Occasional Paper 20 - MEASURES OF UNRECORDED ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN FOURTEEN COUNTRIES
Table L |  Table M |  Table N |  Table O | Table P | Table Q |  Table R |  Table S |
Table L.
BULGARIA 1988.
DISTRIBUTION OF TIME BETWEEN SNA, NON-SNA AND NON-ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES, BY ALL RESIDENTS AND BY GENDER

Population aged: 0.1 +.
Average time per person.
Hours and minutes per day (h.:m.).

  1988
  All M F
Time in economic activities
SNA
h.:m.  3:26 4:00 2:53
% 14 17 12
NON-SNA
h.:m.  3:37 2:23 4:47
% 15 10 20
       
Total time in economic activities
h.:m.  7:03 6:23 7:40
% 29 27 32
       
Time in non-economic activities
h.:m.  16:57 17:37 16:20
% 71 73 68
       
Total time, all activities
h.:m.  24 24 24
% 100 100 100
SOURCE: [Bulgaria.] Central Statistical Office (CSU) (1994b). 
Table M.
BULGARIA 1988.
DISTRIBUTION OF TIME AMONG NON-SNA ACTIVITIES, ALL RESIDENTS AND BY GENDER NORWAY: 1971/2, 1980/1 AND 1990/1
 

Average time per person.
Hours and minutes per day (h.:m.).

  BULGARIA
  1988
(pop. aged) (0.1 + )
  All M F
Time in non-SNA activities (a)
food related activities
h.:m.  0:51 0:14 0:86
% 24 10 30
child care
h.:m.  0:17 0:07 0:27
% 8 5 9
adult care
h.:m.  0:02 0:01 0:03
% 1 1 1
textiles
h.:m.  0:33 0:02 0:63
% 15 1 22
upkeep of dwell./surr.
h.:m.  0:28 0:17 0:37
% 13 12 13
construction maintenance
h.:m.  0:11 0:19 0:03
% 5 13 1
management/shopping
h.:m.  0:24 0:24 0:24
% 11 17 9
gardening
h.:m.  0:37 0:43 0:32
% 17 30 11
unpaid work (community)
h.:m.  0:13 0:15 0:11
% 6 11 4
Total time in non-SNA activities
h.:m.  3:36 2:22 4:46
% 100 100 100
SOURCE: [Bulgaria.] Central Statistical Office (CSU) (1994b).

NOTE:
(a) For the detailed content of these categories, see Appendix 1. 

Table N.
BULGARIA 1988.
DISTRIBUTION OF TIME OVER THE LIFE SPAN BETWEEN SNA, NON-SNA AND NON-ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES, BY ALL RESIDENTS AND BY GENDER (1988 STRUCTURE)

Population aged: 0.1 +.
Average time per resident.

  1988
  All M F *
Longevity 71.33 68.12 74.77
Time in economic activities
SNA
h. 89258 99414 78735
%   100 79
NON-SNA
h. 94118 59341 130587
%   100 220
Total time in economic activities
h. 183376 158755 209322
%   100 132
Time in non-economic activities
h. 441475 437976 445663
%   100 102
Total time, all activities
h. 624851 596731 654985
%   100 100
SOURCE: [Bulgaria.] Central Statistical Office (CSU) (1994b).

NOTE:
* : The female percentage is relative to a base of 100 for the male hours 

Table O.
VALUE OF LABOUR AND VALUE OF PRODUCTION AT COST OF INPUTS,
IN NON-SNA ACTIVITIES (SEVEN COUNTRIES)
 

Per cent of GDP.

  Value of labour inputs ## Value of production Sources
  SNA Non-SNA SNA Non-SNA  
  C.o.E. # W. Sp ##     GDP gross V.A. at cost of inputs labour factor: W. SP##)  
  (i.e. gr. w +) n.w. gr.w. gr.w. +   n.w. gr.w. gr.w. +  
Australia 1992 
(age:15+)		 51     72 100     86 Ironmonger (1994)
Denmark 1987 
(age:16-74)		 56 * 21 (a) *   37 */** 100     43 (b) ** * Mollgaard and Rormose (1995); **Bonke (1993)
Finland 1990  
(age:15+)		 56     45 100     46.4 Vihavainen (a) (1995)
France 1985 
(age:15+)		     33 36 100       Chadeau (1992)
Germany (a) 1992 
(age:16+)		 55 31 45 54 (b) 100 33 47 55 (c) Schäfer and Schwarz (1994)
Norway 1990 
(age:16-79)		       38 100       Dahle, Kitterod (1992)
Bulgaria (a) 1988 
(age:0.1+)		 85       100 47 71 84 Zachariev, Todorova, Tcsekova, Mantchevska (1994m unpubl.)
#: C.o.E : compensation of employees
##: wage of a subsitute household worker, polyvalent
gr.w.: gross wages / n.w.: net wages
gr.w.+: gross wages including employers' social security contributions
Denmark: (a) Net wages are calculated as gross wages for unskilled menial workers minus the average tax paid by these workers. (b) Including gross value added for owner-occupied dwelling is 50. Finland: (a) Plus additional unpublished calculations based on Statistics Finland (1990b).
Germany:(a) Old LŠnder only (former territory of the Federal Republic of Germany). (b) Paid leave, paid public holidays, paid absence because of sickness not included. (c) Including gross value added for owner-occupied dwelling, is, respectively: 37. 51, 59.
Bulgaria: (a) The value of labour inputs and therefore the value of production are calculated on a different population basis (age: 0.1 +) than in other studies (age: 15+). See details in section 2.4. 
Table P.
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE VALUE OF LABOUR AND VALUE OF PRODUCTION, IN NON-SNA ACTIVITIES

Per cent of GDP.

Valuation methods Value of labour inputs ## Value of production Sources
SNA Non-SNA SNA Non-SNA
C.o.E. # W. Sp ## GDP gross V.A. at cost of inputs (labour factor: W. SP##)
(i.e. gr. w .+) n.w. gr.w. gr.w. + n.w. gr.w. gr.w. +
Denmark
1964 (age:16+)       28 (a)         Bonke (1993)
1975 (age:16+)       39 (a)         Bonke (1993)
1987 (age:16-74) 56 * 21 (b) *   37 */**       43 (c) **  
(age : 16-74)                 Molligaard and Rormose (1995; ** Bonke (1993)
Finland
1979/1982 (age:16-75)       41.7 (a)         Finland, P.VIII (1982)
1990 (age:15+) 56     45 100     46.4 Vihavainen (b) (1995)
Norway
1972 (age:16-79)       53 (a)          
1981 (age:16-79)       41 (a)          
1990 (age:16-79)       38 (a)         Dahle, Kitterod (1992)
Bulgaria (a)
1971 (age:6+) 52 (b)       100 43 48 54 Zachariev, Todorova, Tcsekova, Mantchevska (1994, unpubl.)
1977 (age:6+) 42 (b)       100 27 38 42
1988 (age:0.1+) 85       100 47 71 84
#: C.o.E.: compensation of employees
##: Wage of a substitute household worker, polyvalent
gr.w.: gross wages / n.w.: net wages
gr.w.+: gross wages including employers' social security contributions
Denmark: (a) Wage substitute household worker, polyvalent, called "Market Alternative Housekeeper Cost" (Bonke, 1993). (b) Net wages are calculated as gross wages for unskilled menial workers minus the average tax paid by these workers. (c) Including gross value added for owner-occupied dwelling is 50.
Finland: (a) "Wages received by municipal home helpers" (p.17). (b) Plus additional unpublished calculations based on Statistics Finland (1990b).
Norway: (a) "Qualified municipal home helpers" including Employers' National Insurance Contribution" (p.7). "Purchasing goods and services and the pertaining travels: not included" (p.4). "Leadership and participation in community and voluntary public services...(are) not included in the Norwegian imputations for 1972, 1981 and 1990" (pp. 4-5).
Bulgaria: (a) The value of labour inputs and therefore the value of production are calculated on a different population basis (age: 0.1 +) than in other studies (age: 15+). See details in section 2.4.
(b) Percentage of GNP. 
Table Q.
CONTRIBUTION OF NON-SNA ACTIVITIES TO EXTENDED PRIVATE CONSUMPTION
BULGARIA, FINLAND AND GERMANY

Per cent (%) of extended private consumption.

Valuation methods Private consumption Sources
Extended SNA 
SNA + NON-SNA		 SNA modified (a) NON-SNA
Finland 1990 100 37 63 Statistics Finland (a) (1994)
Germany (a) 1992 100 38 62 (b) Schäfer and Schwarz (1994)
Bulgaria (a) (1988) 100 42 58 Tcsekova 1994, unpublished)
 

NOTES:
(a): "Private consumption" as given in SNA minus goods and services used in non-SNA production (I.e. intermediate inputs and consumer durables).
Finland: (a) Unpublished calculations.
Germany: (a) Old LŠnder only (former territory of the Federal Republic of Germany). (b) Value of production in non-SNA activities (labour factor calculated on net wages of substitute household workers, polyvalent).
Bulgaria: (a) The value of labour inputs and therefore the value of production are calculated on a different population basis (age: 0.1 +) than in other studies (age: 15+). See details in section 2.4. 

Table R.
CONTRIBUTION OF NON-SNA ACTIVITIES TO PER CAPITA EXTENDED PRIVATE CONSUMPTION, IN U.S. DOLLARS
BULGARIA: 1971, 1977 AND 1988
 
Valuation methods Private consumption 
current PPS U.S. $		 Sources
Extended SNA 
SNA + NON-SNA		 SNA modified (a) NON-SNA 
(b)
1971 Time-use data: see section 2 
Monetary valuation: Mantchevska and Ilieva (1994 unpubl.)
U.S.$ 2735.8 963 1772.8
% 100 35.2 64.8
1971
U.S.$ 3198 1244 1954
% 100 38.9 61.1
1971
U.S.$ 2137 889 1248
% 100 41.6 58.4
NOTES:
PPP U.S. $ is not calculated, but estimated by Mantchevska and Ilieva:
1971: 1 BGL = 1.170 U.S.$
1977: 1 BGL = 1.075 U.S.$
1988: 1 BGL = 0.410 U.S.$
(a): "Private consumption" as given in SNA minus goods and services used in non-SNA production (i.e. intermediate inputs and consumer durables).
(b) Value of production in non-SNA activities (labour factor calculated on net wages of substitute household workers, polyvalent).
Time-use data were collected in 1971 and 1977 on the population aged 6 years and over; in 1988, on the entire resident population (0.1 year and over).
The value of labour inputs is essentially not affected by these differences because the labour contribution of children aged 6 and below is negligible (Time use studies world wide, 1990, pp.496-499). 
Table S.
INTEGRATED PER CAPITA EXTENDED PRIVATE CONSUMPTION (U.S. DOLLARS) AND PER CAPITA TOTAL ECONOMIC TIME (hours and minutes per day)
BULGARIA: 1971, 1977 AND 1988
 

Current PPP U.S.$ and average time per person in hours and minutes per day (h.:m.)

  Per capita extended private consumption 
(SNA + NON-SNA) 
U.S. $ (PPP)		 Total economic time per person 
(SNA (a) + NON-SNA (b)) 
h.:m		 Standardized extended per capita consumption (9) 
U.S. $ (PPP)		 Sources
1971 Time-use data: see section 2 
Monetary valuation: Mantchevska and Ilieva (1994 unpubl.)
h.:m.   8:40  
U.S.$ 2736   2516
1977
h.:m.   8:19  
U.S.$ 3198   3075
1988
h.:m.   7:03  
U.S.$ 2137   2440
NOTES:
PPP U.S. $ is not calculated, but estimated by Mantchevska and Ilieva:
1971: 1 BGL = 1.170 U.S.$
1977: 1 BGL = 1.075 U.S.$
1988: 1 BGL = 0.410 U.S.$
(a): "Private consumption" as given in SNA minus goods and services used in non-SNA production (i.e. intermediate inputs and consumer durables).
(b) Production value in non-SNA activities (labour factor calculated on net wages of substitute household workers, polyvalent).
(c) Standardized at 8 hours total economic time per person, per day.