Life expectancy at birth (years)
Number of years a newborn infant could expect to live if prevailing patterns of age-specific mortality rates at the time of birth stay the same throughout the infant’s life.
Source: UNDESA (2013a).2012 Revision. World Population Prospects. Population Division Database. Detailed Indicators. Accessed June, 14.2013.
http//:esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/
Data in the tables are those available to the Human Development Report Office as of 15 November, 2013, unless otherwise specified.
|
HDI Rank |
Country |
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
2000 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| .. | Very high human development |
73.3 |
74.4 |
75.4 |
77.6 |
78.8 |
79.0 |
79.2 |
79.4 |
79.6 |
79.7 |
79.9 |
80.1 |
80.2 |
| .. | High human development |
66.1 |
67.6 |
68.9 |
71.2 |
72.9 |
73.1 |
73.3 |
73.5 |
73.7 |
73.9 |
74.1 |
74.3 |
74.5 |
| .. | Medium human development |
56.9 |
59.0 |
60.8 |
64.0 |
65.6 |
65.9 |
66.2 |
66.5 |
66.8 |
67.1 |
67.4 |
67.6 |
67.9 |
| .. | Low human development |
49.6 |
51.2 |
52.1 |
53.6 |
55.7 |
57.3 |
57.8 |
58.3 |
58.8 |
58.2 |
58.6 |
59.0 |
59.4 |
| 1 | Norway |
75.6 |
75.9 |
76.5 |
78.7 |
79.9 |
80.2 |
80.4 |
80.7 |
80.9 |
81.1 |
81.2 |
81.4 |
81.5 |
| 2 | Australia |
74.4 |
75.7 |
76.8 |
79.6 |
81.1 |
81.3 |
81.6 |
81.8 |
81.9 |
82.1 |
82.2 |
82.4 |
82.5 |
| 3 | Switzerland |
75.7 |
76.7 |
77.6 |
79.9 |
81.2 |
81.4 |
81.6 |
81.9 |
82.0 |
82.2 |
82.3 |
82.5 |
82.6 |
| 4 | Netherlands |
75.7 |
76.5 |
77.0 |
78.2 |
79.4 |
79.7 |
80.0 |
80.2 |
80.4 |
80.6 |
80.8 |
80.9 |
81.0 |
| 5 | United States |
73.8 |
74.6 |
75.2 |
76.8 |
77.6 |
77.8 |
78.0 |
78.2 |
78.4 |
78.5 |
78.7 |
78.8 |
78.9 |
| 6 | Germany |
73.0 |
74.4 |
75.4 |
77.9 |
79.2 |
79.4 |
79.7 |
79.9 |
80.1 |
80.2 |
80.4 |
80.6 |
80.7 |
| 7 | New Zealand |
73.1 |
74.0 |
75.3 |
78.2 |
79.7 |
79.9 |
80.1 |
80.3 |
80.5 |
80.7 |
80.8 |
81.0 |
81.1 |
| 8 | Canada |
75.0 |
76.3 |
77.2 |
79.1 |
80.1 |
80.3 |
80.5 |
80.6 |
80.8 |
81.0 |
81.2 |
81.3 |
81.5 |
| 9 | Singapore |
72.0 |
73.9 |
76.0 |
78.3 |
80.2 |
80.6 |
81.0 |
81.3 |
81.6 |
81.8 |
82.0 |
82.2 |
82.3 |
| 10 | Denmark |
74.4 |
74.6 |
75.0 |
76.6 |
77.9 |
78.2 |
78.4 |
78.6 |
78.8 |
79.0 |
79.1 |
79.3 |
79.4 |
| 11 | Ireland |
72.5 |
73.6 |
74.7 |
76.7 |
78.6 |
79.0 |
79.4 |
79.7 |
79.9 |
80.2 |
80.3 |
80.5 |
80.7 |
| 12 | Sweden |
75.8 |
76.7 |
77.5 |
79.7 |
80.6 |
80.8 |
81.0 |
81.1 |
81.3 |
81.4 |
81.6 |
81.7 |
81.8 |
| 13 | Iceland |
76.6 |
77.1 |
78.1 |
79.7 |
81.0 |
81.2 |
81.3 |
81.5 |
81.6 |
81.7 |
81.8 |
82.0 |
82.1 |
| 14 | United Kingdom |
73.5 |
74.6 |
75.6 |
77.7 |
79.0 |
79.3 |
79.5 |
79.7 |
79.9 |
80.1 |
80.2 |
80.4 |
80.5 |
| 15 | Korea (Republic of) |
66.1 |
68.9 |
71.7 |
76.1 |
78.7 |
79.2 |
79.7 |
80.1 |
80.5 |
80.8 |
81.0 |
81.3 |
81.5 |
| 15 | Hong Kong, China (SAR) |
74.9 |
76.3 |
77.5 |
80.4 |
81.9 |
82.1 |
82.3 |
82.5 |
82.7 |
82.8 |
83.0 |
83.2 |
83.4 |
| 17 | Japan |
76.2 |
77.8 |
79.0 |
81.2 |
82.3 |
82.5 |
82.6 |
82.8 |
82.9 |
83.1 |
83.3 |
83.4 |
83.6 |
| 18 | Liechtenstein |
73.6 |
74.9 |
76.1 |
78.2 |
78.9 |
79.0 |
79.1 |
79.3 |
79.4 |
79.5 |
79.6 |
79.8 |
79.9 1 |
| 19 | Israel |
74.1 |
75.2 |
76.4 |
79.0 |
80.2 |
80.5 |
80.7 |
80.9 |
81.1 |
81.3 |
81.5 |
81.6 |
81.8 |
| 20 | France |
74.1 |
75.3 |
76.6 |
78.9 |
80.2 |
80.5 |
80.7 |
81.0 |
81.2 |
81.4 |
81.5 |
81.7 |
81.8 |
| 21 | Luxembourg |
72.1 |
73.7 |
75.2 |
77.7 |
78.9 |
79.2 |
79.4 |
79.6 |
79.8 |
80.0 |
80.2 |
80.4 |
80.5 |
| 21 | Belgium |
73.2 |
74.5 |
75.8 |
77.8 |
78.9 |
79.1 |
79.4 |
79.6 |
79.8 |
80.0 |
80.2 |
80.4 |
80.5 |
| 21 | Austria |
72.5 |
74.0 |
75.5 |
78.1 |
79.5 |
79.7 |
80.0 |
80.2 |
80.4 |
80.6 |
80.8 |
81.0 |
81.1 |
| 24 | Finland |
73.5 |
74.6 |
75.2 |
77.7 |
78.9 |
79.1 |
79.4 |
79.6 |
79.8 |
80.0 |
80.2 |
80.4 |
80.5 |
| 25 | Slovenia |
71.1 |
71.9 |
73.2 |
75.9 |
77.7 |
78.0 |
78.4 |
78.7 |
78.9 |
79.1 |
79.3 |
79.4 |
79.6 |
| 26 | Italy |
74.1 |
75.5 |
76.9 |
79.5 |
80.9 |
81.1 |
81.4 |
81.6 |
81.8 |
81.9 |
82.1 |
82.2 |
82.4 |
| 27 | Spain |
75.1 |
76.4 |
77.0 |
79.0 |
80.4 |
80.7 |
81.0 |
81.3 |
81.5 |
81.7 |
81.8 |
82.0 |
82.1 |
| 28 | Czech Republic |
70.7 |
71.0 |
71.8 |
74.7 |
76.2 |
76.4 |
76.7 |
76.9 |
77.1 |
77.3 |
77.4 |
77.6 |
77.7 |
| 29 | Greece |
73.7 |
75.1 |
76.6 |
78.5 |
79.4 |
79.6 |
79.7 |
79.9 |
80.1 |
80.2 |
80.4 |
80.6 |
80.8 |
| 30 | Brunei Darussalam |
70.8 |
72.2 |
73.6 |
75.9 |
77.0 |
77.2 |
77.4 |
77.6 |
77.8 |
78.0 |
78.2 |
78.4 |
78.5 |
| 31 | Qatar |
72.7 |
74.2 |
75.2 |
76.7 |
77.3 |
77.4 |
77.6 |
77.7 |
77.8 |
78.0 |
78.1 |
78.2 |
78.4 |
| 32 | Cyprus |
74.8 |
75.7 |
76.6 |
78.0 |
78.6 |
78.8 |
78.9 |
79.0 |
79.2 |
79.3 |
79.5 |
79.7 |
79.8 |
| 33 | Estonia |
69.2 |
70.0 |
69.4 |
70.3 |
72.6 |
73.0 |
73.4 |
73.7 |
73.9 |
74.1 |
74.2 |
74.3 |
74.4 |
| 34 | Saudi Arabia |
63.0 |
66.6 |
69.0 |
72.4 |
73.7 |
74.0 |
74.2 |
74.4 |
74.6 |
74.8 |
75.0 |
75.3 |
75.5 |
| 35 | Poland |
70.8 |
71.0 |
70.9 |
73.7 |
75.1 |
75.3 |
75.4 |
75.6 |
75.7 |
75.9 |
76.1 |
76.2 |
76.4 |
| 35 | Lithuania |
70.5 |
71.2 |
70.7 |
71.0 |
71.5 |
71.5 |
71.5 |
71.5 |
71.5 |
71.6 |
71.8 |
71.9 |
72.1 |
| 37 | Slovakia |
70.5 |
70.8 |
71.2 |
73.3 |
74.3 |
74.5 |
74.6 |
74.8 |
74.9 |
75.0 |
75.1 |
75.3 |
75.4 |
| 37 | Andorra |
74.9 |
75.8 |
76.5 |
78.9 |
80.2 |
80.3 |
80.5 |
80.6 |
80.7 |
80.8 |
80.9 |
81.1 |
81.2 1 |
| 39 | Malta |
73.0 |
74.2 |
75.3 |
77.4 |
78.3 |
78.5 |
78.7 |
78.9 |
79.1 |
79.2 |
79.4 |
79.6 |
79.8 |
| 40 | United Arab Emirates |
67.6 |
69.8 |
71.5 |
74.2 |
75.3 |
75.5 |
75.8 |
76.0 |
76.1 |
76.3 |
76.5 |
76.7 |
76.8 |
| 41 | Portugal |
71.3 |
73.2 |
74.3 |
76.6 |
78.0 |
78.3 |
78.6 |
78.8 |
79.1 |
79.3 |
79.5 |
79.7 |
79.9 |
| 41 | Chile |
69.1 |
71.9 |
73.7 |
76.9 |
78.3 |
78.4 |
78.6 |
78.7 |
78.9 |
79.2 |
79.4 |
79.7 |
80.0 |
| 43 | Hungary |
69.3 |
69.2 |
69.3 |
71.8 |
73.3 |
73.5 |
73.7 |
73.9 |
74.1 |
74.2 |
74.4 |
74.5 |
74.6 |
| 44 | Cuba |
73.8 |
74.5 |
74.6 |
76.7 |
77.7 |
77.9 |
78.2 |
78.4 |
78.6 |
78.7 |
78.9 |
79.1 |
79.3 |
| 44 | Bahrain |
69.5 |
71.2 |
72.4 |
74.5 |
75.4 |
75.6 |
75.8 |
75.9 |
76.1 |
76.2 |
76.3 |
76.5 |
76.6 |
| 46 | Kuwait |
69.5 |
71.0 |
72.1 |
73.1 |
73.6 |
73.6 |
73.7 |
73.8 |
73.9 |
74.0 |
74.1 |
74.2 |
74.3 |
| 47 | Croatia |
70.3 |
71.3 |
72.3 |
74.8 |
75.5 |
75.7 |
75.9 |
76.1 |
76.4 |
76.5 |
76.7 |
76.9 |
77.0 |
| 48 | Latvia |
68.8 |
70.0 |
69.1 |
69.7 |
71.3 |
71.4 |
71.5 |
71.6 |
71.7 |
71.8 |
71.9 |
72.0 |
72.2 |
| 49 | Argentina |
69.5 |
70.6 |
71.6 |
73.8 |
74.8 |
75.0 |
75.2 |
75.4 |
75.6 |
75.8 |
76.0 |
76.1 |
76.3 |
| 50 | Uruguay |
70.3 |
71.6 |
72.6 |
74.8 |
75.9 |
76.1 |
76.3 |
76.5 |
76.6 |
76.8 |
76.9 |
77.1 |
77.2 |
| 51 | Montenegro |
73.1 |
73.8 |
74.5 |
74.1 |
73.7 |
73.8 |
74.0 |
74.2 |
74.3 |
74.5 |
74.6 |
74.7 |
74.8 |
| 51 | Bahamas |
68.5 |
69.7 |
70.7 |
72.4 |
73.8 |
74.0 |
74.2 |
74.4 |
74.6 |
74.8 |
74.9 |
75.1 |
75.2 |
| 53 | Belarus |
70.2 |
70.9 |
70.7 |
67.4 |
68.5 |
68.8 |
69.1 |
69.3 |
69.5 |
69.6 |
69.7 |
69.8 |
69.9 |
| 54 | Romania |
69.7 |
69.6 |
69.5 |
70.5 |
72.4 |
72.7 |
72.9 |
73.1 |
73.3 |
73.5 |
73.6 |
73.7 |
73.8 |
| 55 | Libya |
64.2 |
66.6 |
68.5 |
71.9 |
73.5 |
73.8 |
74.0 |
74.3 |
74.5 |
74.7 |
74.9 |
75.1 |
75.3 |
| 56 | Oman |
59.8 |
63.9 |
67.2 |
72.1 |
74.2 |
65.4 |
65.6 |
65.8 |
65.9 |
75.7 |
76.0 |
76.3 |
76.6 |
| 57 | Russian Federation |
67.4 |
68.5 |
68.1 |
65.1 |
66.0 |
66.4 |
66.8 |
67.1 |
67.4 |
67.6 |
67.8 |
67.9 |
68.0 |
| 58 | Bulgaria |
71.2 |
71.3 |
71.3 |
71.4 |
72.6 |
72.7 |
72.9 |
73.0 |
73.1 |
73.2 |
73.3 |
73.4 |
73.5 |
| 59 | Barbados |
68.4 |
69.8 |
71.1 |
73.1 |
74.0 |
74.2 |
74.4 |
74.5 |
74.7 |
74.9 |
75.0 |
75.2 |
75.4 |
| 60 | Palau |
59.2 |
60.4 |
62.3 |
67.6 |
69.8 |
70.1 |
70.5 |
70.9 |
71.2 |
71.5 |
71.8 |
72.1 |
72.4 1 |
| 61 | Antigua and Barbuda |
68.9 |
70.2 |
71.4 |
73.5 |
74.5 |
74.7 |
74.9 |
75.1 |
75.3 |
75.4 |
75.6 |
75.8 |
76.0 |
| 62 | Malaysia |
68.1 |
69.5 |
70.7 |
72.8 |
73.7 |
73.8 |
74.0 |
74.1 |
74.3 |
74.5 |
74.7 |
74.8 |
75.0 |
| 63 | Mauritius |
67.0 |
68.4 |
69.4 |
71.2 |
72.5 |
72.6 |
72.7 |
72.9 |
73.0 |
73.1 |
73.3 |
73.5 |
73.6 |
| 64 | Trinidad and Tobago |
67.0 |
67.5 |
68.0 |
68.5 |
69.0 |
69.1 |
69.2 |
69.3 |
69.4 |
69.6 |
69.7 |
69.8 |
69.9 |
| 65 | Panama |
70.2 |
71.7 |
73.0 |
75.1 |
76.0 |
76.1 |
76.3 |
76.5 |
76.7 |
76.9 |
77.1 |
77.3 |
77.6 |
| 65 | Lebanon |
68.0 |
68.9 |
70.2 |
74.4 |
77.0 |
77.5 |
78.0 |
78.4 |
78.8 |
79.1 |
79.4 |
79.7 |
80.0 |
| 67 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) |
68.2 |
69.6 |
71.1 |
72.4 |
73.2 |
73.4 |
73.6 |
73.8 |
74.0 |
74.2 |
74.3 |
74.5 |
74.6 |
| 68 | Costa Rica |
72.5 |
74.5 |
75.7 |
77.7 |
78.4 |
78.6 |
78.7 |
78.9 |
79.1 |
79.3 |
79.5 |
79.7 |
79.9 |
| 69 | Turkey |
58.7 |
61.7 |
64.3 |
70.0 |
72.5 |
72.9 |
73.2 |
73.6 |
73.9 |
74.3 |
74.6 |
74.9 |
75.3 |
| 70 | Kazakhstan |
65.1 |
67.0 |
66.8 |
63.5 |
65.2 |
65.4 |
65.6 |
65.8 |
66.0 |
66.1 |
66.3 |
66.4 |
66.5 |
| 71 | Seychelles |
69.8 |
70.9 |
70.8 |
71.8 |
72.3 |
72.3 |
72.4 |
72.5 |
72.6 |
72.7 |
72.9 |
73.0 |
73.2 |
| 71 | Mexico |
66.6 |
68.8 |
70.8 |
74.4 |
75.6 |
75.9 |
76.1 |
76.4 |
76.6 |
76.8 |
77.1 |
77.3 |
77.5 |
| 73 | Sri Lanka |
68.2 |
69.1 |
69.5 |
71.1 |
73.6 |
73.6 |
73.6 |
73.6 |
73.7 |
73.8 |
73.9 |
74.1 |
74.3 |
| 73 | Saint Kitts and Nevis |
65.0 |
66.0 |
67.3 |
70.2 |
71.7 |
72.0 |
72.2 |
72.4 |
72.7 |
72.9 |
73.1 |
73.3 |
73.6 1 |
| 75 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
54.1 |
55.0 |
63.4 |
69.6 |
71.5 |
71.8 |
72.1 |
72.4 |
72.8 |
73.1 |
73.4 |
73.7 |
74.0 |
| 76 | Azerbaijan |
65.0 |
65.7 |
64.9 |
66.9 |
69.0 |
69.5 |
69.8 |
70.1 |
70.4 |
70.5 |
70.6 |
70.7 |
70.8 |
| 77 | Serbia |
69.9 |
70.7 |
71.5 |
72.1 |
72.8 |
73.0 |
73.2 |
73.4 |
73.5 |
73.7 |
73.8 |
73.9 |
74.1 |
| 77 | Jordan |
66.2 |
68.3 |
69.9 |
71.7 |
72.6 |
72.8 |
72.9 |
73.1 |
73.2 |
73.4 |
73.5 |
73.7 |
73.9 |
| 79 | Grenada |
66.6 |
67.7 |
68.6 |
70.3 |
71.5 |
71.7 |
71.9 |
72.1 |
72.2 |
72.4 |
72.5 |
72.6 |
72.8 |
| 79 | Georgia |
69.7 |
70.1 |
70.3 |
71.8 |
73.1 |
73.3 |
73.5 |
73.6 |
73.7 |
73.9 |
74.0 |
74.2 |
74.3 |
| 79 | Brazil |
62.7 |
64.5 |
66.5 |
70.3 |
71.7 |
72.0 |
72.3 |
72.6 |
72.8 |
73.1 |
73.4 |
73.7 |
73.9 |
| 82 | Peru |
60.1 |
63.0 |
65.5 |
70.5 |
72.4 |
72.7 |
73.0 |
73.3 |
73.6 |
73.9 |
74.2 |
74.5 |
74.8 |
| 83 | Ukraine |
69.3 |
70.0 |
69.9 |
67.3 |
67.7 |
67.8 |
67.9 |
68.0 |
68.1 |
68.2 |
68.3 |
68.4 |
68.5 |
| 84 | The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia |
68.6 |
69.8 |
71.1 |
73.2 |
74.1 |
74.2 |
74.3 |
74.5 |
74.6 |
74.7 |
74.9 |
75.0 |
75.2 |
| 84 | Belize |
69.6 |
71.1 |
71.1 |
70.4 |
72.0 |
72.3 |
72.5 |
72.8 |
73.0 |
73.2 |
73.5 |
73.7 |
73.9 |
| 86 | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
70.4 |
72.0 |
67.2 |
74.9 |
75.2 |
75.3 |
75.5 |
75.6 |
75.8 |
75.9 |
76.1 |
76.2 |
76.4 |
| 87 | Armenia |
70.9 |
69.7 |
67.9 |
71.5 |
73.5 |
73.7 |
73.9 |
74.1 |
74.2 |
74.3 |
74.4 |
74.5 |
74.6 |
| 88 | Fiji |
63.0 |
64.3 |
65.5 |
67.6 |
68.4 |
68.6 |
68.7 |
68.9 |
69.1 |
69.3 |
69.4 |
69.6 |
69.8 |
| 89 | Thailand |
64.2 |
67.9 |
70.4 |
70.9 |
72.4 |
72.7 |
73.1 |
73.4 |
73.6 |
73.9 |
74.0 |
74.2 |
74.4 |
| 90 | Tunisia |
62.0 |
65.8 |
68.8 |
73.2 |
74.1 |
74.3 |
74.5 |
74.7 |
74.9 |
75.1 |
75.4 |
75.6 |
75.9 |
| 91 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
67.5 |
69.1 |
70.1 |
70.6 |
71.2 |
71.5 |
71.7 |
71.9 |
72.0 |
72.2 |
72.3 |
72.4 |
72.5 |
| 91 | China |
67.0 |
68.3 |
69.5 |
72.1 |
74.1 |
74.3 |
74.4 |
74.6 |
74.7 |
74.9 |
75.0 |
75.2 |
75.3 |
| 93 | Dominica |
70.6 |
73.4 |
75.6 |
76.5 |
76.9 |
77.0 |
77.1 |
77.2 |
77.3 |
77.4 |
77.5 |
77.6 |
77.7 1 |
| 93 | Algeria |
58.2 |
64.1 |
66.8 |
69.0 |
69.9 |
70.0 |
70.2 |
70.3 |
70.5 |
70.6 |
70.7 |
70.9 |
71.0 |
| 95 | Albania |
70.2 |
71.4 |
71.8 |
74.2 |
75.9 |
76.1 |
76.3 |
76.4 |
76.6 |
76.8 |
77.0 |
77.2 |
77.4 |
| 96 | Jamaica |
70.5 |
71.1 |
70.7 |
70.5 |
71.5 |
71.8 |
72.1 |
72.4 |
72.6 |
72.9 |
73.1 |
73.3 |
73.5 |
| 97 | Saint Lucia |
68.9 |
70.5 |
71.1 |
71.5 |
73.0 |
73.4 |
73.7 |
74.0 |
74.2 |
74.4 |
74.6 |
74.7 |
74.8 |
| 98 | Ecuador |
62.9 |
66.1 |
68.8 |
73.4 |
74.6 |
74.8 |
75.0 |
75.2 |
75.4 |
75.6 |
75.9 |
76.2 |
76.5 |
| 98 | Colombia |
65.5 |
67.6 |
68.3 |
71.0 |
72.3 |
72.5 |
72.8 |
73.0 |
73.2 |
73.4 |
73.6 |
73.8 |
74.0 |
| 100 | Tonga |
67.5 |
68.7 |
69.6 |
70.8 |
71.5 |
71.6 |
71.8 |
71.9 |
72.1 |
72.2 |
72.4 |
72.5 |
72.7 |
| 100 | Suriname |
65.9 |
66.9 |
67.4 |
67.9 |
68.8 |
69.1 |
69.4 |
69.7 |
70.0 |
70.3 |
70.6 |
70.8 |
71.0 |
| 102 | Dominican Republic |
63.0 |
65.2 |
67.9 |
70.6 |
71.6 |
71.8 |
72.1 |
72.3 |
72.5 |
72.7 |
73.0 |
73.2 |
73.4 |
| 103 | Turkmenistan |
61.0 |
62.4 |
62.8 |
63.9 |
64.4 |
64.5 |
64.6 |
64.7 |
64.9 |
65.0 |
65.1 |
65.3 |
65.5 |
| 103 | Mongolia |
56.9 |
58.4 |
60.3 |
62.9 |
65.2 |
65.6 |
65.9 |
66.3 |
66.6 |
66.8 |
67.1 |
67.3 |
67.5 |
| 103 | Maldives |
52.3 |
56.7 |
60.6 |
69.3 |
73.9 |
74.6 |
75.2 |
75.8 |
76.3 |
76.8 |
77.2 |
77.6 |
77.9 |
| 106 | Samoa |
59.8 |
62.3 |
64.9 |
69.3 |
70.8 |
71.1 |
71.4 |
71.7 |
72.0 |
72.3 |
72.6 |
72.9 |
73.2 |
| 107 | Palestine, State of |
62.8 |
65.9 |
68.1 |
70.9 |
71.8 |
74.5 |
74.8 |
75.1 |
75.4 |
72.6 |
72.8 |
73.0 |
73.2 |
| 108 | Indonesia |
58.6 |
61.2 |
63.5 |
67.3 |
68.9 |
69.2 |
69.4 |
69.7 |
70.0 |
70.2 |
70.4 |
70.6 |
70.8 |
| 109 | Botswana |
60.7 |
62.7 |
62.7 |
48.7 2 |
54.6 2 |
56.9 2 |
59.1 2 |
61.0 2 |
62.5 2 |
63.4 2 |
64.0 2 |
64.2 2 |
64.4 2 |
| 110 | Egypt |
58.4 |
61.8 |
64.6 |
68.6 |
69.5 |
69.6 |
69.8 |
70.0 |
70.3 |
70.5 |
70.7 |
70.9 |
71.2 |
| 111 | Paraguay |
66.8 |
67.3 |
68.0 |
70.1 |
71.3 |
71.5 |
71.7 |
71.8 |
71.9 |
72.0 |
72.1 |
72.2 |
72.3 |
| 112 | Gabon |
54.9 |
59.1 |
61.4 |
59.7 |
60.1 |
60.5 |
60.9 |
61.4 |
61.9 |
62.3 |
62.7 |
63.1 |
63.5 |
| 113 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) |
52.0 |
55.7 |
58.8 |
63.0 |
64.7 |
65.1 |
65.4 |
65.7 |
66.0 |
66.4 |
66.7 |
67.0 |
67.3 |
| 114 | Moldova (Republic of) |
65.0 |
66.3 |
67.6 |
67.0 |
67.9 |
68.1 |
68.2 |
68.3 |
68.4 |
68.5 |
68.7 |
68.8 |
68.9 |
| 115 | El Salvador |
56.5 |
59.6 |
65.9 |
69.7 |
70.8 |
71.0 |
71.2 |
71.4 |
71.6 |
71.9 |
72.1 |
72.4 |
72.6 |
| 116 | Uzbekistan |
65.5 |
67.0 |
66.8 |
67.0 |
67.4 |
67.5 |
67.5 |
67.6 |
67.8 |
67.9 |
68.0 |
68.1 |
68.2 |
| 117 | Philippines |
62.2 |
63.8 |
65.2 |
66.8 |
67.5 |
67.6 |
67.7 |
67.9 |
68.0 |
68.2 |
68.4 |
68.5 |
68.7 |
| 118 | Syrian Arab Republic |
65.8 |
68.3 |
70.3 |
73.3 |
74.6 |
74.8 |
74.9 |
74.9 |
74.8 |
74.7 |
74.6 |
74.5 |
74.6 |
| 118 | South Africa |
56.9 |
59.9 |
62.1 |
55.9 |
51.7 |
51.7 |
52.1 |
52.8 |
53.6 |
54.5 |
55.5 |
56.3 |
56.9 |
| 120 | Iraq |
60.0 |
61.7 |
68.3 |
70.8 |
69.4 |
69.0 |
68.8 |
68.7 |
68.6 |
68.8 |
68.9 |
69.2 |
69.4 |
| 121 | Viet Nam |
67.6 |
69.0 |
70.6 |
73.8 |
74.8 |
74.9 |
75.1 |
75.2 |
75.3 |
75.5 |
75.6 |
75.8 |
75.9 |
| 121 | Guyana |
60.6 |
61.3 |
62.0 |
63.3 |
64.5 |
64.8 |
65.0 |
65.3 |
65.6 |
65.8 |
66.0 |
66.1 |
66.3 |
| 123 | Cape Verde |
60.3 |
63.8 |
66.1 |
69.8 |
72.1 |
72.5 |
73.0 |
73.4 |
73.7 |
74.1 |
74.4 |
74.8 |
75.1 |
| 124 | Micronesia (Federated States of) |
65.2 |
65.6 |
66.2 |
67.3 |
68.0 |
68.1 |
68.3 |
68.4 |
68.5 |
68.7 |
68.8 |
68.9 |
69.0 |
| 125 | Kyrgyzstan |
63.2 |
65.2 |
66.3 |
66.2 |
66.6 |
66.7 |
66.7 |
66.8 |
66.9 |
67.1 |
67.2 |
67.4 |
67.5 |
| 125 | Guatemala |
57.2 |
59.5 |
62.2 |
67.8 |
69.7 |
70.0 |
70.2 |
70.5 |
70.8 |
71.1 |
71.4 |
71.8 |
72.1 |
| 127 | Namibia |
57.7 |
59.9 |
61.3 |
55.2 |
56.0 |
57.4 |
58.9 |
60.3 |
61.5 |
62.6 |
63.4 |
64.0 |
64.5 |
| 128 | Timor-Leste |
34.4 |
43.5 |
48.4 |
59.5 |
63.1 |
63.7 |
64.3 |
64.8 |
65.4 |
66.0 |
66.5 |
67.0 |
67.5 |
| 129 | Morocco |
57.6 |
61.5 |
64.8 |
68.2 |
69.2 |
69.4 |
69.6 |
69.8 |
70.0 |
70.2 |
70.5 |
70.7 |
70.9 |
| 129 | Honduras |
59.6 |
63.6 |
66.7 |
70.5 |
71.5 |
71.7 |
72.0 |
72.2 |
72.5 |
72.9 |
73.2 |
73.5 |
73.8 |
| 131 | Vanuatu |
58.3 |
60.9 |
63.1 |
67.4 |
69.2 |
69.5 |
69.8 |
70.2 |
70.5 |
70.8 |
71.1 |
71.3 |
71.6 |
| 132 | Nicaragua |
58.5 |
60.7 |
64.1 |
69.7 |
71.9 |
72.4 |
72.7 |
73.1 |
73.5 |
73.8 |
74.2 |
74.5 |
74.8 |
| 133 | Tajikistan |
62.4 |
63.4 |
62.9 |
63.6 |
65.4 |
65.8 |
66.1 |
66.4 |
66.6 |
66.8 |
67.0 |
67.1 |
67.2 |
| 133 | Kiribati |
55.9 |
58.4 |
60.7 |
64.6 |
66.3 |
66.6 |
67.0 |
67.3 |
67.6 |
67.9 |
68.3 |
68.6 |
68.9 |
| 135 | India |
55.4 |
57.1 |
58.5 |
62.1 |
64.1 |
64.4 |
64.8 |
65.1 |
65.4 |
65.7 |
65.9 |
66.2 |
66.4 |
| 136 | Cambodia |
29.4 |
53.1 |
54.9 |
62.0 |
67.2 |
68.1 |
69.0 |
69.7 |
70.3 |
70.8 |
71.2 |
71.6 |
71.9 |
| 136 | Bhutan |
45.0 |
48.7 |
52.5 |
60.3 |
64.1 |
64.7 |
65.4 |
66.0 |
66.5 |
67.0 |
67.5 |
67.9 |
68.3 |
| 138 | Ghana |
52.3 |
54.1 |
56.8 |
57.0 |
58.7 |
59.2 |
59.7 |
60.1 |
60.4 |
60.6 |
60.8 |
61.0 |
61.1 |
| 139 | Lao People's Democratic Republic |
49.0 |
50.9 |
54.2 |
61.7 |
64.6 |
65.1 |
65.5 |
66.0 |
66.5 |
67.0 |
67.4 |
67.9 |
68.3 |
| 140 | Congo |
56.2 |
56.7 |
55.2 |
52.3 |
54.1 |
54.7 |
55.3 |
56.0 |
56.6 |
57.2 |
57.8 |
58.3 |
58.8 |
| 141 | Zambia |
51.2 |
48.3 |
43.8 |
41.8 |
47.2 |
48.6 |
50.1 |
51.6 |
53.1 |
54.5 |
55.9 |
57.0 |
58.1 |
| 142 | Sao Tome and Principe |
60.6 |
61.0 |
61.8 |
63.3 |
64.6 |
65.0 |
65.3 |
65.5 |
65.7 |
65.9 |
66.1 |
66.2 |
66.3 |
| 142 | Bangladesh |
54.9 |
57.4 |
60.0 |
65.3 |
67.5 |
67.9 |
68.3 |
68.6 |
69.0 |
69.4 |
69.9 |
70.3 |
70.7 |
| 144 | Equatorial Guinea |
43.0 |
44.8 |
46.5 |
47.7 |
48.8 |
49.3 |
49.8 |
50.3 |
50.9 |
51.5 |
52.0 |
52.6 |
53.1 |
| 145 | Nepal |
47.7 |
51.2 |
55.1 |
62.1 |
64.8 |
65.3 |
65.7 |
66.2 |
66.7 |
67.1 |
67.6 |
68.0 |
68.4 |
| 146 | Pakistan |
58.0 |
59.6 |
61.1 |
63.9 |
65.2 |
71.9 |
72.1 |
72.3 |
72.5 |
66.1 |
66.3 |
66.4 |
66.6 |
| 147 | Kenya |
57.8 |
59.5 |
59.1 |
52.9 |
54.7 |
55.6 |
56.6 |
57.6 |
58.6 |
59.6 |
60.4 |
61.1 |
61.7 |
| 148 | Swaziland |
54.3 |
57.5 |
59.5 |
48.7 |
45.9 |
46.3 |
46.8 |
47.4 |
47.9 |
48.4 |
48.7 |
48.9 |
49.0 |
| 149 | Angola |
40.2 |
40.8 |
41.2 |
45.2 |
48.6 |
49.0 |
49.5 |
49.9 |
50.3 |
50.7 |
51.1 |
51.5 |
51.9 |
| 150 | Myanmar |
55.0 |
56.9 |
58.7 |
62.1 |
63.5 |
63.8 |
64.0 |
64.3 |
64.5 |
64.7 |
64.8 |
65.0 |
65.2 |
| 151 | Rwanda |
48.0 |
49.4 |
32.6 |
47.7 |
55.2 |
57.0 |
58.7 |
60.2 |
61.3 |
62.3 |
63.0 |
63.6 |
64.1 |
| 152 | Nigeria |
45.6 |
46.4 |
46.1 |
46.6 |
48.7 |
49.2 |
49.8 |
50.3 |
50.8 |
51.3 |
51.7 |
52.1 |
52.5 |
| 152 | Cameroon |
51.2 |
52.9 |
53.6 |
52.0 |
51.9 |
52.2 |
52.5 |
52.9 |
53.3 |
53.7 |
54.2 |
54.6 |
55.1 |
| 154 | Yemen |
50.6 |
55.1 |
57.9 |
60.4 |
61.5 |
61.7 |
61.9 |
62.1 |
62.3 |
62.5 |
62.7 |
62.9 |
63.1 |
| 155 | Madagascar |
49.0 |
49.7 |
51.0 |
58.5 |
61.2 |
61.6 |
62.1 |
62.5 |
62.9 |
63.4 |
63.8 |
64.3 |
64.7 |
| 156 | Zimbabwe |
59.4 |
61.4 |
59.2 |
44.0 |
44.0 |
45.2 |
46.8 |
48.9 |
51.2 |
53.7 |
56.0 |
58.1 |
59.9 |
| 157 | Solomon Islands |
58.8 |
57.2 |
56.7 |
62.8 |
65.5 |
65.9 |
66.2 |
66.5 |
66.8 |
67.0 |
67.3 |
67.5 |
67.7 |
| 157 | Papua New Guinea |
52.8 |
54.7 |
55.6 |
58.7 |
60.6 |
61.0 |
61.3 |
61.6 |
61.8 |
62.0 |
62.2 |
62.3 |
62.4 |
| 159 | Tanzania (United Republic of) |
50.5 |
51.2 |
50.5 |
50.0 |
53.9 |
54.9 |
56.0 |
57.1 |
58.2 |
59.2 |
60.1 |
60.9 |
61.5 |
| 159 | Comoros |
52.0 |
54.0 |
55.6 |
57.9 |
59.1 |
59.3 |
59.5 |
59.8 |
60.0 |
60.2 |
60.4 |
60.7 |
60.9 |
| 161 | Mauritania |
54.3 |
56.9 |
58.4 |
59.7 |
60.3 |
60.4 |
60.6 |
60.7 |
60.9 |
61.1 |
61.2 |
61.4 |
61.6 |
| 162 | Lesotho |
53.8 |
56.4 |
59.4 |
47.3 |
43.7 |
44.2 |
45.0 |
45.8 |
46.7 |
47.6 |
48.3 |
48.9 |
49.4 |
| 163 | Senegal |
48.9 |
53.9 |
57.2 |
57.8 |
60.6 |
61.2 |
61.8 |
62.3 |
62.7 |
62.9 |
63.1 |
63.3 |
63.5 |
| 164 | Uganda |
49.5 |
49.2 |
47.5 |
48.1 |
52.9 |
53.8 |
54.7 |
55.6 |
56.5 |
57.3 |
58.0 |
58.7 |
59.2 |
| 165 | Benin |
47.3 |
50.0 |
53.5 |
55.3 |
57.1 |
57.5 |
57.9 |
58.3 |
58.6 |
58.8 |
59.0 |
59.2 |
59.3 |
| 166 | Togo |
52.3 |
54.7 |
55.9 |
53.6 |
54.2 |
54.4 |
54.6 |
54.9 |
55.2 |
55.5 |
55.9 |
56.2 |
56.5 |
| 166 | Sudan |
54.2 |
54.8 |
55.5 |
58.0 |
59.9 |
60.3 |
60.7 |
61.0 |
61.3 |
61.5 |
61.7 |
61.9 |
62.1 |
| 168 | Haiti |
50.8 |
52.6 |
54.5 |
57.5 |
59.3 |
59.8 |
60.4 |
60.9 |
61.4 |
61.9 |
62.3 |
62.7 |
63.1 |
| 169 | Afghanistan |
41.2 |
44.4 |
48.6 |
54.9 |
57.1 |
57.6 |
58.1 |
58.6 |
59.1 |
59.6 |
60.1 |
60.5 |
60.9 |
| 170 | Djibouti |
53.6 |
55.5 |
56.7 |
57.0 |
58.0 |
58.4 |
58.8 |
59.3 |
59.8 |
60.3 |
60.8 |
61.3 |
61.8 |
| 171 | Côte d'Ivoire |
50.6 |
52.5 |
52.5 |
46.4 |
47.2 |
47.7 |
48.2 |
48.8 |
49.2 |
49.6 |
50.0 |
50.4 |
50.7 |
| 172 | Gambia |
46.3 |
50.0 |
52.1 |
55.1 |
56.7 |
57.0 |
57.3 |
57.6 |
57.9 |
58.1 |
58.4 |
58.6 |
58.8 |
| 173 | Ethiopia |
43.8 |
44.6 |
46.9 |
52.2 |
56.6 |
57.6 |
58.7 |
59.7 |
60.6 |
61.5 |
62.3 |
63.0 |
63.6 |
| 174 | Malawi |
44.4 |
46.1 |
47.2 |
46.0 |
49.0 |
49.9 |
50.9 |
51.9 |
52.8 |
53.5 |
54.2 |
54.8 |
55.3 |
| 175 | Liberia |
46.0 |
47.3 |
47.2 |
52.4 |
55.1 |
56.2 |
57.2 |
58.1 |
58.9 |
59.5 |
59.9 |
60.2 |
60.6 |
| 176 | Mali |
39.6 |
43.5 |
46.5 |
49.1 |
51.5 |
52.0 |
52.5 |
52.9 |
53.4 |
53.8 |
54.2 |
54.6 |
55.0 |
| 177 | Guinea-Bissau |
45.9 |
47.3 |
49.1 |
51.5 |
52.4 |
52.6 |
52.9 |
53.1 |
53.3 |
53.6 |
53.8 |
54.1 |
54.3 |
| 178 | Mozambique |
42.9 |
42.9 |
43.6 |
47.5 |
47.9 |
48.1 |
48.3 |
48.6 |
48.9 |
49.2 |
49.6 |
49.9 |
50.3 |
| 179 | Guinea |
41.3 |
45.5 |
50.0 |
51.3 |
52.8 |
53.4 |
54.0 |
54.5 |
55.0 |
55.3 |
55.6 |
55.9 |
56.1 |
| 180 | Burundi |
47.3 |
48.7 |
47.4 |
48.3 |
50.0 |
50.5 |
51.0 |
51.6 |
52.1 |
52.6 |
53.1 |
53.6 |
54.1 |
| 181 | Burkina Faso |
46.0 |
49.3 |
49.5 |
50.6 |
52.8 |
53.2 |
53.7 |
54.2 |
54.6 |
55.1 |
55.5 |
55.9 |
56.3 |
| 182 | Eritrea |
43.3 |
45.0 |
48.2 |
56.1 |
58.7 |
59.2 |
59.7 |
60.2 |
60.8 |
61.3 |
61.8 |
62.3 |
62.9 |
| 183 | Sierra Leone |
40.6 |
40.3 |
37.4 |
38.1 |
42.2 |
42.9 |
43.5 |
44.1 |
44.5 |
44.8 |
45.1 |
45.3 |
45.6 |
| 184 | Chad |
44.7 |
45.9 |
46.4 |
46.7 |
47.7 |
48.1 |
48.5 |
48.9 |
49.3 |
49.8 |
50.3 |
50.7 |
51.2 |
| 185 | Central African Republic |
48.7 |
48.4 |
46.1 |
43.7 |
45.0 |
45.5 |
46.1 |
46.8 |
47.4 |
48.1 |
48.8 |
49.5 |
50.2 |
| 186 | Congo (Democratic Republic of the) |
46.1 |
47.0 |
47.5 |
46.4 |
47.9 |
48.0 |
48.2 |
48.5 |
48.7 |
49.0 |
49.3 |
49.6 |
50.0 |
| 187 | Niger |
39.4 |
41.7 |
44.0 |
50.7 |
54.1 |
54.7 |
55.3 |
55.9 |
56.4 |
57.0 |
57.5 |
57.9 |
58.4 |
| .. | South Sudan |
39.0 |
40.4 |
43.5 |
49.2 |
51.1 |
51.5 |
51.9 |
52.4 |
52.9 |
53.5 |
54.1 |
54.7 |
55.3 |
| .. | Tuvalu |
55.9 |
58.4 |
61.2 |
63.8 |
65.2 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
66.9 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| .. | Somalia |
44.7 |
46.2 |
45.4 |
50.9 |
52.4 |
52.7 |
53.0 |
53.4 |
53.7 |
54.0 |
54.4 |
54.7 |
55.1 |
| .. | San Marino |
76.7 |
77.7 |
78.6 |
80.6 |
81.2 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
81.7 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| .. | Nauru |
71.5 |
73.2 |
75.1 |
78.2 |
79.1 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
79.8 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| .. | Monaco |
75.2 |
76.2 |
77.2 |
79.8 |
81.3 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
82.1 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| .. | Marshall Islands |
59.2 |
60.4 |
62.3 |
67.5 |
69.9 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
71.8 |
72.0 |
72.3 |
72.6 |
| .. | Korea (Democratic People's Rep. of) |
66.2 |
67.9 |
69.9 |
65.3 |
68.5 |
68.6 |
68.6 |
68.7 |
68.9 |
69.1 |
69.4 |
69.7 |
70.0 |
| Footnotes | |
|---|---|
| 1. | Value from UNDESA (2011). |
| 2. | Unpublished provisional estimate from an October 2013 communication note from the United Nations Population Division. |
| Symbols | |
|---|---|
| .. | Data not available |
| (.) | Greater (or less) than zero but small enough to be rounded off to zero at the displayed number of decimal points |
| < | Less than |
| - | Not applicable |
| T | Total |
