Expenditure on education, Public (% of GDP) (%)
Total public expenditure (current and capital) on education expressed as a percentage of GDP.
Source: World Bank (2013). "World Development Indicators 2013." Washington, D.C.: World Bank. http://data.worldbank.org. Accessed October, 2013.
http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators
Data in the tables are those available to the Human Development Report Office as of 15 November, 2013, unless otherwise specified.
|
HDI Rank |
Country |
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
2000 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| .. | Very high human development |
5.2 |
5.0 |
4.8 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
5.1 |
5.0 |
5.1 |
5.4 |
5.2 |
3.6 |
5.3 |
| .. | High human development |
3.2 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
4.0 |
4.4 |
4.3 |
4.6 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
5.2 |
4.4 |
4.6 |
| .. | Medium human development |
3.0 |
3.9 |
4.5 |
4.3 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
3.7 |
| .. | Low human development |
3.3 |
3.1 |
3.9 |
3.2 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
3.4 |
3.9 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
| 1 | Norway |
5.8 |
5.4 |
6.4 |
6.6 |
7.0 |
6.5 |
6.7 |
6.4 |
7.3 |
6.9 |
.. |
6.9 1 |
| 2 | Australia |
5.7 |
5.4 |
4.7 |
4.9 |
4.9 |
4.8 |
4.7 |
4.6 |
5.1 |
.. |
.. |
5.1 1 |
| 3 | Switzerland |
4.6 |
4.5 |
4.8 |
5.1 |
5.5 |
5.3 |
5.0 |
5.1 |
5.4 |
.. |
.. |
5.4 1 |
| 4 | Netherlands |
6.4 |
5.9 |
5.6 |
5.0 |
5.5 |
5.5 |
5.3 |
5.5 |
5.9 |
6.0 |
.. |
6.0 1 |
| 5 | United States |
.. |
.. |
5.0 |
.. |
5.3 |
5.6 |
5.5 |
5.5 |
5.4 |
5.6 |
.. |
5.6 1 |
| 6 | Germany |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4.4 |
4.5 |
4.6 |
5.1 |
.. |
.. |
5.1 1 |
| 7 | New Zealand |
4.3 |
3.6 |
.. |
.. |
6.4 |
6.0 |
6.0 |
5.6 |
6.4 |
7.2 |
.. |
7.2 1 |
| 8 | Canada |
6.6 |
6.4 |
6.1 |
5.6 |
4.9 |
.. |
4.9 |
4.8 |
5.0 |
5.5 |
.. |
5.5 1 |
| 9 | Singapore |
2.6 |
.. |
.. |
3.4 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.8 |
3.3 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
3.3 1 |
| 10 | Denmark |
6.0 |
.. |
.. |
8.3 |
8.3 |
8.0 |
7.8 |
7.7 |
8.7 |
.. |
.. |
8.7 1 |
| 11 | Ireland |
5.5 |
5.4 |
4.7 |
4.2 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
4.9 |
5.7 |
6.5 |
.. |
.. |
6.5 1 |
| 12 | Sweden |
7.0 |
.. |
5.6 |
7.2 |
6.9 |
6.7 |
6.6 |
6.8 |
7.3 |
7.0 |
.. |
7.0 1 |
| 13 | Iceland |
.. |
.. |
4.3 |
6.7 |
7.6 |
7.5 |
7.4 |
7.6 |
7.8 |
.. |
.. |
7.8 1 |
| 14 | United Kingdom |
5.3 |
4.8 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
5.4 |
5.5 |
5.4 |
5.4 |
5.6 |
.. |
.. |
5.6 1 |
| 15 | Korea (Republic of) |
3.5 |
4.2 |
3.3 |
.. |
4.1 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
4.8 |
5.0 |
.. |
.. |
5.0 1 |
| 15 | Hong Kong, China (SAR) |
2.2 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
.. |
4.1 |
3.8 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
4.4 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
3.4 1 |
| 17 | Japan |
5.2 |
.. |
.. |
3.6 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
.. |
3.8 |
.. |
3.8 1 |
| 18 | Liechtenstein |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.1 |
1.9 |
2.1 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.1 1 |
| 19 | Israel |
8.6 |
9.0 |
6.1 |
6.5 |
6.1 |
6.1 |
5.9 |
5.9 |
5.8 |
6.0 |
.. |
6.0 1 |
| 20 | France |
4.4 |
4.9 |
4.6 |
5.7 |
5.7 |
5.6 |
5.6 |
5.6 |
5.9 |
.. |
.. |
5.9 1 |
| 21 | Luxembourg |
4.6 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 21 | Belgium |
5.4 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
5.9 |
6.0 |
6.0 |
6.4 |
6.6 |
6.6 |
.. |
6.6 1 |
| 21 | Austria |
5.1 |
5.4 |
5.0 |
5.7 |
5.4 |
5.4 |
5.3 |
5.5 |
6.0 |
.. |
.. |
6.0 1 |
| 24 | Finland |
4.9 |
5.1 |
5.4 |
5.9 |
6.3 |
6.2 |
5.9 |
6.1 |
6.8 |
6.8 |
.. |
6.8 1 |
| 25 | Slovenia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
5.7 |
5.7 |
5.2 |
5.2 |
5.7 |
5.7 |
.. |
5.7 1 |
| 26 | Italy |
.. |
4.9 |
.. |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.7 |
4.3 |
4.6 |
4.7 |
4.5 |
.. |
4.5 1 |
| 27 | Spain |
.. |
.. |
3.7 |
4.3 |
4.2 |
4.3 |
4.3 |
4.6 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
.. |
5.0 1 |
| 28 | Czech Republic |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3.8 |
4.1 |
4.4 |
4.1 |
3.9 |
4.4 |
4.2 |
.. |
4.2 1 |
| 29 | Greece |
.. |
.. |
2.1 |
3.4 |
4.1 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4.1 1 |
| 30 | Brunei Darussalam |
1.2 |
.. |
4.0 |
3.7 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.0 |
3.7 |
3.3 1 |
| 31 | Qatar |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.5 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.5 1 |
| 32 | Cyprus |
3.4 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
5.3 |
6.9 |
7.0 |
6.9 |
7.4 |
7.9 |
7.3 |
.. |
7.3 1 |
| 33 | Estonia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
5.3 |
4.9 |
.. |
4.7 |
5.6 |
6.1 |
5.7 |
.. |
5.7 1 |
| 34 | Saudi Arabia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
5.9 |
5.7 |
6.2 |
6.4 |
5.6 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
5.6 1 |
| 35 | Poland |
.. |
.. |
.. |
5.0 |
5.5 |
5.3 |
4.9 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
5.2 |
.. |
5.2 1 |
| 35 | Lithuania |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4.9 |
4.8 |
4.7 |
4.9 |
5.7 |
5.4 |
.. |
5.4 1 |
| 37 | Slovakia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3.9 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
4.1 |
4.2 |
.. |
4.2 1 |
| 37 | Andorra |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.0 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 1 |
| 39 | Malta |
.. |
3.2 |
3.8 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
6.3 |
5.8 |
5.4 |
.. |
.. |
5.4 1 |
| 40 | United Arab Emirates |
.. |
.. |
.. |
1.3 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 41 | Portugal |
3.1 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
5.2 |
5.2 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
4.9 |
5.8 |
.. |
.. |
5.8 1 |
| 41 | Chile |
4.4 |
.. |
2.4 |
3.7 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
3.2 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
4.1 1 |
| 43 | Hungary |
4.5 |
4.7 |
5.6 |
5.0 |
5.5 |
5.4 |
5.3 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
4.9 |
.. |
4.9 1 |
| 44 | Cuba |
8.4 |
.. |
.. |
7.7 |
10.6 |
9.1 |
11.9 |
14.1 |
13.1 |
12.9 |
.. |
12.9 1 |
| 44 | Bahrain |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3.4 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.9 1 |
| 46 | Kuwait |
2.8 |
5.0 |
.. |
.. |
4.7 |
3.8 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3.8 1 |
| 47 | Croatia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4.0 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
4.3 |
.. |
4.3 1 |
| 48 | Latvia |
3.3 |
3.4 |
3.8 |
5.4 |
.. |
5.1 |
5.0 |
5.7 |
5.6 |
5.0 |
.. |
5.0 1 |
| 49 | Argentina |
2.6 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
4.6 |
.. |
4.5 |
4.9 |
5.4 |
6.0 |
5.8 |
.. |
5.8 1 |
| 50 | Uruguay |
2.2 |
2.6 |
.. |
2.4 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.9 1 |
| 51 | Montenegro |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 51 | Bahamas |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.8 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 53 | Belarus |
.. |
.. |
.. |
6.2 |
5.9 |
6.1 |
5.2 |
.. |
4.5 |
5.4 |
5.2 |
5.2 1 |
| 54 | Romania |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.9 |
3.5 |
.. |
4.3 |
.. |
4.2 |
.. |
.. |
4.2 1 |
| 55 | Libya |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 56 | Oman |
.. |
.. |
2.8 |
3.1 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
.. |
.. |
4.3 |
.. |
.. |
4.3 1 |
| 57 | Russian Federation |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.9 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
.. |
4.1 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4.1 1 |
| 58 | Bulgaria |
3.5 |
.. |
4.5 |
.. |
4.2 |
4.0 |
3.9 |
4.4 |
4.6 |
4.1 |
.. |
4.1 1 |
| 59 | Barbados |
.. |
.. |
.. |
5.6 |
6.9 |
.. |
6.9 |
6.7 |
6.7 |
7.5 |
.. |
7.5 1 |
| 60 | Palau |
.. |
.. |
.. |
9.8 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 61 | Antigua and Barbuda |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.5 |
.. |
.. |
2.5 1 |
| 62 | Malaysia |
5.6 |
6.0 |
.. |
6.0 |
.. |
4.5 |
4.4 |
4.0 |
6.0 |
5.1 |
.. |
5.1 1 |
| 63 | Mauritius |
.. |
3.9 |
3.2 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
3.4 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
.. |
3.7 1 |
| 64 | Trinidad and Tobago |
3.8 |
5.8 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 65 | Panama |
4.3 |
4.3 |
.. |
5.0 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3.8 |
.. |
.. |
4.1 |
4.1 1 |
| 65 | Lebanon |
.. |
.. |
.. |
1.9 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
2.0 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.6 1 |
| 67 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) |
3.9 |
.. |
2.5 |
.. |
.. |
3.7 |
3.6 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3.6 1 |
| 68 | Costa Rica |
7.3 |
.. |
.. |
4.4 |
.. |
4.7 |
4.7 |
5.0 |
6.3 |
.. |
.. |
6.3 1 |
| 69 | Turkey |
.. |
1.7 |
2.1 |
2.6 |
.. |
2.9 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.9 1 |
| 70 | Kazakhstan |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3.3 |
2.3 |
2.6 |
2.8 |
2.6 |
3.1 |
.. |
.. |
3.1 1 |
| 71 | Seychelles |
.. |
10.2 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4.8 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4.8 1 |
| 71 | Mexico |
.. |
.. |
2.3 |
4.9 |
5.0 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.9 |
5.3 |
5.3 |
.. |
5.3 1 |
| 73 | Sri Lanka |
2.7 |
2.6 |
2.4 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.1 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 1 |
| 73 | Saint Kitts and Nevis |
.. |
5.6 |
.. |
4.8 |
3.9 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4.2 1 |
| 75 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
.. |
3.7 |
4.0 |
4.4 |
4.7 |
5.1 |
5.5 |
4.8 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
.. |
4.7 1 |
| 76 | Azerbaijan |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3.9 |
3.0 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
2.4 |
3.2 |
2.8 |
.. |
2.8 1 |
| 77 | Serbia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4.7 |
4.9 |
5.0 |
4.7 |
.. |
4.7 1 |
| 77 | Jordan |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 79 | Grenada |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 79 | Georgia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.2 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
3.2 |
.. |
2.7 |
2.7 1 |
| 79 | Brazil |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4.0 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
5.1 |
5.4 |
5.6 |
5.8 |
.. |
5.8 1 |
| 82 | Peru |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.7 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.7 |
3.0 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
2.6 1 |
| 83 | Ukraine |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4.2 |
6.1 |
6.2 |
5.3 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
5.3 1 |
| 84 | The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 84 | Belize |
.. |
.. |
.. |
5.0 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
5.7 |
6.1 |
6.6 |
.. |
6.6 1 |
| 86 | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 87 | Armenia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.8 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
3.0 |
3.2 |
3.8 |
3.2 |
3.1 |
3.1 1 |
| 88 | Fiji |
.. |
.. |
.. |
5.9 |
5.1 |
5.6 |
5.8 |
4.2 |
4.5 |
.. |
4.1 |
4.1 1 |
| 89 | Thailand |
2.6 |
.. |
.. |
5.4 |
4.2 |
4.3 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
4.1 |
3.8 |
5.8 |
5.8 1 |
| 90 | Tunisia |
5.2 |
5.5 |
5.8 |
6.2 |
6.5 |
6.4 |
6.5 |
6.3 |
6.5 |
6.2 |
.. |
6.2 1 |
| 91 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
.. |
.. |
.. |
7.9 |
6.3 |
.. |
5.7 |
.. |
5.7 |
5.1 |
.. |
5.1 1 |
| 91 | China |
1.9 |
2.0 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 93 | Dominica |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3.5 |
.. |
3.5 1 |
| 93 | Algeria |
6.6 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4.3 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4.3 1 |
| 95 | Albania |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3.2 |
3.2 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3.3 1 |
| 96 | Jamaica |
.. |
5.4 |
4.8 |
5.0 |
4.6 |
.. |
5.5 |
6.2 |
6.2 |
6.4 |
.. |
6.4 1 |
| 97 | Saint Lucia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
6.7 |
5.3 |
5.9 |
.. |
5.3 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
4.4 |
4.4 1 |
| 98 | Ecuador |
.. |
7.6 |
.. |
1.3 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4.9 |
5.2 |
5.2 1 |
| 98 | Colombia |
1.7 |
2.7 |
.. |
3.5 |
4.0 |
3.9 |
4.1 |
3.9 |
4.7 |
4.8 |
4.5 |
4.5 1 |
| 100 | Tonga |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4.9 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 100 | Suriname |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 102 | Dominican Republic |
.. |
1.2 |
.. |
1.9 |
.. |
.. |
2.2 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.2 1 |
| 103 | Turkmenistan |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 103 | Mongolia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
5.6 |
.. |
.. |
4.7 |
.. |
5.1 |
5.4 |
5.5 |
5.5 1 |
| 103 | Maldives |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
5.9 |
5.6 |
5.4 |
5.4 |
7.8 |
.. |
7.2 |
7.2 1 |
| 106 | Samoa |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4.0 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
5.8 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
5.8 1 |
| 107 | Palestine, State of |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 108 | Indonesia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.9 |
3.6 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
3.5 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
2.8 1 |
| 109 | Botswana |
5.5 |
5.7 |
5.7 |
.. |
9.5 |
.. |
8.0 |
.. |
7.8 |
.. |
.. |
7.8 1 |
| 110 | Egypt |
4.2 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4.8 |
4.0 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3.8 1 |
| 111 | Paraguay |
.. |
1.4 |
1.1 |
5.3 |
.. |
.. |
4.0 |
.. |
.. |
4.1 |
.. |
4.1 1 |
| 112 | Gabon |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3.8 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 113 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
5.5 |
.. |
6.3 |
.. |
7.0 |
8.1 |
7.6 |
.. |
7.6 1 |
| 114 | Moldova (Republic of) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4.5 |
7.2 |
7.5 |
8.3 |
8.2 |
9.5 |
9.1 |
8.6 |
8.6 1 |
| 115 | El Salvador |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.5 |
2.7 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
3.7 |
.. |
3.2 |
3.4 |
3.4 1 |
| 116 | Uzbekistan |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 117 | Philippines |
1.7 |
.. |
.. |
3.3 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
.. |
.. |
2.7 1 |
| 118 | Syrian Arab Republic |
4.6 |
6.1 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
5.3 |
4.9 |
4.6 |
5.1 |
.. |
.. |
5.1 1 |
| 118 | South Africa |
.. |
.. |
5.3 |
5.6 |
5.3 |
5.3 |
5.2 |
5.1 |
5.5 |
6.0 |
.. |
6.0 1 |
| 120 | Iraq |
2.3 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 121 | Viet Nam |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
5.3 |
.. |
6.6 |
.. |
6.6 1 |
| 121 | Guyana |
.. |
.. |
.. |
8.5 |
8.1 |
5.1 |
3.8 |
.. |
3.4 |
3.7 |
3.6 |
3.6 1 |
| 123 | Cape Verde |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
6.5 |
6.1 |
6.3 |
5.7 |
5.6 |
.. |
5.6 1 |
| 124 | Micronesia (Federated States of) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
6.7 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 125 | Kyrgyzstan |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3.5 |
4.9 |
5.5 |
6.5 |
5.9 |
6.2 |
5.8 |
.. |
5.8 1 |
| 125 | Guatemala |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.2 |
.. |
2.8 |
.. |
2.8 1 |
| 127 | Namibia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
7.9 |
.. |
6.0 |
.. |
6.4 |
.. |
8.4 |
.. |
8.4 1 |
| 128 | Timor-Leste |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
8.5 |
11.9 |
11.2 |
10.1 |
10.1 1 |
| 129 | Morocco |
5.9 |
5.9 |
5.3 |
5.8 |
.. |
5.5 |
.. |
5.6 |
5.4 |
.. |
.. |
5.4 1 |
| 129 | Honduras |
3.0 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 131 | Vanuatu |
.. |
.. |
.. |
7.0 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
6.6 |
5.2 |
.. |
.. |
5.2 1 |
| 132 | Nicaragua |
3.3 |
.. |
.. |
3.0 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4.7 |
.. |
4.7 1 |
| 133 | Tajikistan |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.3 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
4.0 |
3.9 |
3.9 1 |
| 133 | Kiribati |
.. |
.. |
.. |
11.0 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 135 | India |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4.3 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
.. |
.. |
3.2 |
3.3 |
.. |
3.3 1 |
| 136 | Cambodia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
1.7 |
.. |
.. |
1.6 |
.. |
.. |
2.6 |
.. |
2.6 1 |
| 136 | Bhutan |
.. |
.. |
.. |
5.5 |
7.1 |
.. |
.. |
4.8 |
4.6 |
4.0 |
4.7 |
4.7 1 |
| 138 | Ghana |
2.7 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
7.4 |
5.3 |
5.5 |
5.8 |
5.3 |
5.5 |
8.2 |
8.2 1 |
| 139 | Lao People's Democratic Republic |
.. |
.. |
.. |
1.5 |
2.4 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
2.3 |
.. |
3.3 |
.. |
3.3 1 |
| 140 | Congo |
6.4 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
1.8 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
6.2 |
.. |
6.2 1 |
| 141 | Zambia |
4.1 |
4.1 |
.. |
2.0 |
2.0 |
.. |
1.5 |
1.3 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
1.3 1 |
| 142 | Sao Tome and Principe |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 142 | Bangladesh |
0.9 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
2.4 |
.. |
2.5 |
2.6 |
2.4 |
2.2 |
.. |
.. |
2.2 1 |
| 144 | Equatorial Guinea |
.. |
.. |
.. |
0.7 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 145 | Nepal |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3.0 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
.. |
4.7 1 |
| 146 | Pakistan |
2.1 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
1.8 |
2.3 |
2.6 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
2.7 |
2.4 |
.. |
2.4 1 |
| 147 | Kenya |
5.4 |
5.2 |
.. |
5.2 |
7.3 |
7.0 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
6.7 |
.. |
6.7 1 |
| 148 | Swaziland |
5.3 |
.. |
5.5 |
5.5 |
7.4 |
8.1 |
.. |
7.5 |
7.1 |
6.9 |
7.8 |
7.8 1 |
| 149 | Angola |
.. |
4.5 |
.. |
2.6 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3.5 |
.. |
3.5 1 |
| 150 | Myanmar |
.. |
.. |
.. |
0.6 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
0.8 |
0.8 1 |
| 151 | Rwanda |
2.7 |
.. |
.. |
4.1 |
.. |
.. |
4.3 |
3.9 |
.. |
5.0 |
4.8 |
4.8 1 |
| 152 | Nigeria |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 152 | Cameroon |
.. |
.. |
3.3 |
1.9 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
3.4 |
2.9 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
3.2 1 |
| 154 | Yemen |
.. |
.. |
.. |
9.7 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
5.2 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
5.2 1 |
| 155 | Madagascar |
4.3 |
2.8 |
.. |
2.9 |
3.8 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
2.9 |
3.2 |
.. |
2.8 |
2.8 1 |
| 156 | Zimbabwe |
2.5 |
7.4 |
12.5 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.5 |
.. |
2.5 1 |
| 157 | Solomon Islands |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
5.9 |
6.1 |
8.0 |
7.3 |
.. |
7.3 1 |
| 157 | Papua New Guinea |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 159 | Tanzania (United Republic of) |
.. |
.. |
2.1 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
6.8 |
.. |
6.2 |
.. |
6.2 1 |
| 159 | Comoros |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
7.6 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
7.6 1 |
| 161 | Mauritania |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.5 |
.. |
4.0 |
.. |
4.2 |
3.7 |
3.7 1 |
| 162 | Lesotho |
.. |
7.8 |
.. |
11.5 |
14.8 |
13.9 |
.. |
13.0 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
13.0 1 |
| 163 | Senegal |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3.2 |
5.1 |
4.8 |
.. |
5.0 |
5.6 |
5.6 |
.. |
5.6 1 |
| 164 | Uganda |
.. |
3.4 |
.. |
2.5 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3.3 |
2.6 |
3.2 |
3.3 1 |
| 165 | Benin |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3.1 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
4.6 |
5.3 |
.. |
5.3 1 |
| 166 | Togo |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4.5 |
3.4 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.4 |
4.1 |
4.4 |
4.6 |
4.6 1 |
| 166 | Sudan |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 168 | Haiti |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 169 | Afghanistan |
1.8 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 170 | Djibouti |
.. |
.. |
.. |
9.7 |
8.4 |
8.3 |
8.4 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
8.4 1 |
| 171 | Côte d'Ivoire |
6.9 |
.. |
.. |
3.8 |
4.3 |
4.2 |
4.4 |
4.6 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4.6 1 |
| 172 | Gambia |
.. |
4.3 |
2.8 |
1.5 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3.5 |
3.1 |
4.2 |
3.9 |
3.9 1 |
| 173 | Ethiopia |
.. |
2.4 |
.. |
3.9 |
.. |
5.5 |
5.5 |
5.4 |
4.6 |
4.7 |
.. |
4.7 1 |
| 174 | Malawi |
.. |
.. |
3.3 |
5.2 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4.4 |
5.4 |
5.4 1 |
| 175 | Liberia |
6.3 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3.3 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
1.9 1 |
| 176 | Mali |
3.4 |
.. |
.. |
3.6 |
4.1 |
.. |
.. |
3.8 |
4.4 |
4.3 |
4.7 |
4.7 1 |
| 177 | Guinea-Bissau |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 178 | Mozambique |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
5.2 |
5.0 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
5.0 1 |
| 179 | Guinea |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.6 |
1.8 |
.. |
.. |
2.4 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
3.1 |
3.1 1 |
| 180 | Burundi |
.. |
.. |
3.4 |
2.8 |
3.6 |
.. |
.. |
5.2 |
6.1 |
6.8 |
6.1 |
6.1 1 |
| 181 | Burkina Faso |
2.0 |
1.8 |
.. |
.. |
4.4 |
4.5 |
4.6 |
.. |
.. |
3.8 |
3.4 |
3.4 1 |
| 182 | Eritrea |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3.2 |
.. |
2.1 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.1 1 |
| 183 | Sierra Leone |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4.9 |
2.8 |
.. |
2.6 |
2.4 |
2.8 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
2.7 1 |
| 184 | Chad |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.6 |
2.1 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3.0 |
2.5 |
2.6 |
2.6 1 |
| 185 | Central African Republic |
.. |
.. |
2.2 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 1 |
| 186 | Congo (Democratic Republic of the) |
2.3 |
0.8 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.5 |
.. |
2.5 1 |
| 187 | Niger |
.. |
.. |
2.9 |
3.2 |
.. |
3.3 |
4.0 |
3.7 |
4.6 |
3.9 |
4.5 |
4.5 1 |
| .. | South Sudan |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| .. | Tuvalu |
.. |
.. |
7.6 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| .. | Somalia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| .. | San Marino |
.. |
.. |
3.2 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| .. | Nauru |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| .. | Monaco |
.. |
.. |
.. |
1.3 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
1.6 1 |
| .. | Marshall Islands |
.. |
.. |
.. |
14.6 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| .. | Korea (Democratic People's Rep. of) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Footnotes | |
|---|---|
| 1. | Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified. |
| Symbols | |
|---|---|
| .. | Data not available |
| (.) | Greater (or less) than zero but small enough to be rounded off to zero at the displayed number of decimal points |
| < | Less than |
| - | Not applicable |
| T | Total |