Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Probability of dying between birth and exactly age 5, expressed per 1,000 live births.
Source: Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2013). Accessed September, 2013.
Data in the tables are those available to the Human Development Report Office as of 15 November, 2013, unless otherwise specified.
|
HDI Rank |
Country |
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
2000 |
2005 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| .. | Very high human development |
19 |
15 |
13 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
| .. | High human development |
69 |
56 |
51 |
33 |
23 |
16 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
| .. | Medium human development |
148 |
127 |
109 |
78 |
64 |
51 |
49 |
46 |
47 |
| .. | Low human development |
195 |
180 |
169 |
144 |
122 |
102 |
98 |
94 |
94 |
| 1 | Norway |
10 |
10 |
9 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
| 2 | Australia |
13 |
11 |
9 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
| 3 | Switzerland |
10 |
9 |
8 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
| 4 | Netherlands |
11 |
10 |
8 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
| 5 | United States |
15 |
13 |
11 |
8 |
8 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
| 6 | Germany |
15 |
11 |
9 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
| 7 | New Zealand |
16 |
14 |
11 |
7 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
| 8 | Canada |
13 |
10 |
8 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
| 9 | Singapore |
15 |
11 |
8 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
| 10 | Denmark |
10 |
10 |
9 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
| 11 | Ireland |
14 |
11 |
9 |
7 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
| 12 | Sweden |
8 |
8 |
7 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
| 13 | Iceland |
10 |
8 |
6 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
| 14 | United Kingdom |
14 |
11 |
9 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
| 15 | Korea (Republic of) |
14 |
10 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
| 15 | Hong Kong, China (SAR) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| 17 | Japan |
10 |
8 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
| 18 | Liechtenstein |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
— |
.. |
.. |
| 19 | Israel |
18 |
14 |
12 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
| 20 | France |
12 |
10 |
9 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
| 21 | Luxembourg |
13 |
11 |
9 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
| 21 | Belgium |
15 |
12 |
10 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
| 21 | Austria |
16 |
13 |
10 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
| 24 | Finland |
9 |
7 |
7 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
| 25 | Slovenia |
.. |
14 |
10 |
6 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
| 26 | Italy |
16 |
12 |
10 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
| 27 | Spain |
18 |
13 |
11 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
| 28 | Czech Republic |
.. |
17 |
15 |
7 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
| 29 | Greece |
24 |
18 |
13 |
8 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
| 30 | Brunei Darussalam |
.. |
15 |
12 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
| 31 | Qatar |
36 |
28 |
21 |
12 |
10 |
8 |
8 |
7 |
7 |
| 32 | Cyprus |
21 |
13 |
11 |
7 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
| 33 | Estonia |
27 |
23 |
20 |
11 |
7 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
| 34 | Saudi Arabia |
98 |
70 |
47 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
| 35 | Poland |
24 |
20 |
17 |
9 |
8 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
| 35 | Lithuania |
23 |
19 |
17 |
12 |
10 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
| 37 | Slovakia |
.. |
22 |
18 |
12 |
10 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
| 37 | Andorra |
.. |
.. |
8 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
| 39 | Malta |
17 |
14 |
11 |
8 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
| 40 | United Arab Emirates |
36 |
23 |
17 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
9 |
8 |
8 |
| 41 | Portugal |
28 |
20 |
15 |
7 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
| 41 | Chile |
33 |
22 |
19 |
11 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
| 43 | Hungary |
26 |
24 |
19 |
11 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
| 44 | Cuba |
20 |
18 |
13 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
| 44 | Bahrain |
32 |
25 |
23 |
13 |
11 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
| 46 | Kuwait |
36 |
23 |
16 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
| 47 | Croatia |
.. |
18 |
13 |
8 |
7 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
| 48 | Latvia |
25 |
21 |
20 |
17 |
13 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
| 49 | Argentina |
43 |
33 |
28 |
20 |
17 |
15 |
15 |
14 |
14 |
| 50 | Uruguay |
41 |
31 |
23 |
16 |
16 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
7 |
| 51 | Montenegro |
.. |
24 |
17 |
14 |
11 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
| 51 | Bahamas |
30 |
28 |
23 |
17 |
18 |
18 |
17 |
17 |
17 |
| 53 | Belarus |
23 |
19 |
17 |
14 |
9 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
| 54 | Romania |
43 |
38 |
38 |
27 |
21 |
14 |
13 |
12 |
12 |
| 55 | Libya |
74 |
56 |
43 |
28 |
23 |
17 |
16 |
15 |
15 |
| 56 | Oman |
110 |
66 |
39 |
17 |
13 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
| 57 | Russian Federation |
33 |
30 |
26 |
23 |
17 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
10 |
| 58 | Bulgaria |
29 |
24 |
22 |
21 |
16 |
13 |
13 |
12 |
12 |
| 59 | Barbados |
27 |
22 |
18 |
18 |
20 |
19 |
19 |
18 |
18 |
| 60 | Palau |
.. |
37 |
34 |
28 |
25 |
22 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
| 61 | Antigua and Barbuda |
.. |
.. |
24 |
16 |
13 |
11 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
| 62 | Malaysia |
31 |
22 |
17 |
10 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
| 63 | Mauritius |
40 |
28 |
23 |
19 |
16 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
| 64 | Trinidad and Tobago |
41 |
37 |
33 |
28 |
25 |
22 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
| 65 | Panama |
45 |
37 |
32 |
26 |
23 |
20 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
| 65 | Lebanon |
49 |
41 |
33 |
20 |
14 |
10 |
10 |
9 |
9 |
| 67 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) |
44 |
36 |
30 |
21 |
18 |
16 |
16 |
15 |
15 |
| 68 | Costa Rica |
24 |
22 |
17 |
13 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
| 69 | Turkey |
127 |
98 |
74 |
37 |
24 |
16 |
15 |
14 |
14 |
| 70 | Kazakhstan |
70 |
60 |
54 |
44 |
33 |
22 |
20 |
19 |
19 |
| 71 | Seychelles |
31 |
21 |
17 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
| 71 | Mexico |
74 |
59 |
46 |
25 |
20 |
17 |
17 |
16 |
16 |
| 73 | Sri Lanka |
50 |
30 |
21 |
17 |
13 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
| 73 | Saint Kitts and Nevis |
52 |
38 |
29 |
18 |
13 |
10 |
10 |
9 |
9 |
| 75 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
106 |
75 |
56 |
35 |
26 |
19 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
| 76 | Azerbaijan |
.. |
99 |
93 |
72 |
51 |
39 |
37 |
35 |
35 |
| 77 | Serbia |
.. |
39 |
28 |
13 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
| 77 | Jordan |
55 |
44 |
37 |
28 |
24 |
20 |
20 |
19 |
19 |
| 79 | Grenada |
.. |
26 |
22 |
16 |
15 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
| 79 | Georgia |
.. |
.. |
35 |
34 |
26 |
22 |
21 |
20 |
20 |
| 79 | Brazil |
94 |
75 |
62 |
33 |
23 |
16 |
15 |
14 |
14 |
| 82 | Peru |
123 |
103 |
79 |
40 |
28 |
20 |
19 |
18 |
18 |
| 83 | Ukraine |
27 |
23 |
20 |
19 |
15 |
12 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
| 84 | The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia |
.. |
49 |
37 |
16 |
14 |
10 |
9 |
7 |
7 |
| 84 | Belize |
77 |
59 |
43 |
25 |
21 |
19 |
19 |
18 |
18 |
| 86 | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
.. |
27 |
18 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
| 87 | Armenia |
74 |
61 |
49 |
30 |
23 |
18 |
17 |
16 |
16 |
| 88 | Fiji |
44 |
36 |
31 |
24 |
22 |
23 |
23 |
22 |
22 |
| 89 | Thailand |
62 |
49 |
38 |
23 |
18 |
14 |
14 |
13 |
13 |
| 90 | Tunisia |
93 |
68 |
51 |
30 |
23 |
18 |
17 |
16 |
16 |
| 91 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
57 |
35 |
25 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
24 |
23 |
23 |
| 91 | China |
61 |
53 |
54 |
37 |
24 |
16 |
15 |
14 |
14 |
| 93 | Dominica |
20 |
17 |
17 |
16 |
14 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
| 93 | Algeria |
155 |
75 |
50 |
35 |
26 |
22 |
21 |
20 |
20 |
| 95 | Albania |
.. |
50 |
43 |
29 |
22 |
18 |
17 |
17 |
17 |
| 96 | Jamaica |
40 |
34 |
30 |
23 |
21 |
18 |
17 |
17 |
17 |
| 97 | Saint Lucia |
33 |
27 |
22 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
| 98 | Ecuador |
93 |
72 |
56 |
34 |
29 |
25 |
24 |
23 |
23 |
| 98 | Colombia |
57 |
42 |
35 |
25 |
22 |
19 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
| 100 | Tonga |
30 |
26 |
23 |
18 |
16 |
14 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
| 100 | Suriname |
.. |
63 |
51 |
33 |
26 |
22 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
| 102 | Dominican Republic |
88 |
73 |
60 |
40 |
34 |
29 |
28 |
27 |
27 |
| 103 | Turkmenistan |
123 |
103 |
90 |
79 |
67 |
56 |
55 |
53 |
53 |
| 103 | Mongolia |
150 |
129 |
107 |
63 |
43 |
30 |
29 |
28 |
28 |
| 103 | Maldives |
155 |
120 |
94 |
45 |
24 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
11 |
| 106 | Samoa |
.. |
37 |
30 |
22 |
19 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
| 107 | Palestine, State of |
78 |
57 |
43 |
30 |
27 |
24 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
| 108 | Indonesia |
120 |
102 |
84 |
52 |
42 |
34 |
32 |
31 |
31 |
| 109 | Botswana |
72 |
56 |
48 |
85 |
67 |
58 |
56 |
53 |
53 |
| 110 | Egypt |
165 |
117 |
86 |
45 |
31 |
23 |
22 |
21 |
21 |
| 111 | Paraguay |
63 |
54 |
46 |
33 |
28 |
24 |
23 |
22 |
22 |
| 112 | Gabon |
116 |
100 |
92 |
86 |
79 |
67 |
65 |
62 |
62 |
| 113 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) |
169 |
147 |
123 |
78 |
58 |
45 |
43 |
41 |
41 |
| 114 | Moldova (Republic of) |
48 |
39 |
32 |
30 |
23 |
19 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
| 115 | El Salvador |
110 |
80 |
59 |
32 |
23 |
17 |
17 |
16 |
16 |
| 116 | Uzbekistan |
111 |
85 |
74 |
61 |
51 |
43 |
41 |
40 |
40 |
| 117 | Philippines |
81 |
75 |
59 |
40 |
36 |
32 |
31 |
30 |
30 |
| 118 | Syrian Arab Republic |
63 |
48 |
38 |
24 |
19 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
| 118 | South Africa |
91 |
73 |
61 |
74 |
79 |
53 |
47 |
45 |
45 |
| 120 | Iraq |
72 |
60 |
53 |
45 |
41 |
36 |
35 |
34 |
34 |
| 121 | Viet Nam |
67 |
60 |
51 |
32 |
26 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
| 121 | Guyana |
71 |
67 |
60 |
46 |
42 |
37 |
36 |
35 |
35 |
| 123 | Cape Verde |
94 |
74 |
62 |
38 |
29 |
24 |
23 |
22 |
22 |
| 124 | Micronesia (Federated States of) |
.. |
58 |
55 |
54 |
48 |
41 |
40 |
39 |
39 |
| 125 | Kyrgyzstan |
103 |
84 |
71 |
50 |
40 |
31 |
28 |
27 |
27 |
| 125 | Guatemala |
124 |
101 |
80 |
51 |
41 |
34 |
33 |
32 |
32 |
| 127 | Namibia |
96 |
86 |
73 |
73 |
67 |
45 |
41 |
39 |
39 |
| 128 | Timor-Leste |
.. |
212 |
171 |
106 |
80 |
62 |
59 |
57 |
57 |
| 129 | Morocco |
133 |
103 |
80 |
50 |
41 |
34 |
32 |
31 |
31 |
| 129 | Honduras |
95 |
75 |
59 |
38 |
31 |
25 |
24 |
23 |
23 |
| 131 | Vanuatu |
67 |
47 |
35 |
24 |
22 |
19 |
19 |
18 |
18 |
| 132 | Nicaragua |
107 |
81 |
66 |
40 |
32 |
26 |
25 |
24 |
24 |
| 133 | Tajikistan |
129 |
119 |
105 |
91 |
74 |
63 |
60 |
58 |
58 |
| 133 | Kiribati |
119 |
112 |
94 |
71 |
66 |
63 |
61 |
60 |
60 |
| 135 | India |
166 |
145 |
126 |
92 |
75 |
61 |
59 |
56 |
56 |
| 136 | Cambodia |
185 |
120 |
116 |
111 |
63 |
44 |
42 |
40 |
40 |
| 136 | Bhutan |
195 |
161 |
131 |
80 |
61 |
48 |
46 |
45 |
45 |
| 138 | Ghana |
168 |
155 |
128 |
103 |
88 |
76 |
74 |
72 |
72 |
| 139 | Lao People's Democratic Republic |
199 |
182 |
163 |
120 |
98 |
78 |
75 |
72 |
72 |
| 140 | Congo |
122 |
104 |
100 |
118 |
113 |
102 |
99 |
96 |
96 |
| 141 | Zambia |
158 |
174 |
192 |
169 |
127 |
100 |
95 |
89 |
89 |
| 142 | Sao Tome and Principe |
91 |
98 |
104 |
87 |
70 |
57 |
55 |
53 |
53 |
| 142 | Bangladesh |
198 |
173 |
144 |
88 |
68 |
47 |
44 |
41 |
41 |
| 144 | Equatorial Guinea |
.. |
203 |
182 |
143 |
125 |
107 |
104 |
100 |
100 |
| 145 | Nepal |
209 |
177 |
142 |
82 |
61 |
46 |
44 |
42 |
42 |
| 146 | Pakistan |
160 |
150 |
138 |
112 |
101 |
90 |
88 |
86 |
86 |
| 147 | Kenya |
107 |
96 |
98 |
110 |
97 |
79 |
76 |
73 |
73 |
| 148 | Swaziland |
113 |
86 |
71 |
121 |
127 |
92 |
85 |
80 |
80 |
| 149 | Angola |
226 |
218 |
213 |
203 |
194 |
173 |
169 |
164 |
164 |
| 150 | Myanmar |
134 |
120 |
106 |
79 |
67 |
56 |
54 |
52 |
52 |
| 151 | Rwanda |
211 |
158 |
151 |
182 |
107 |
64 |
59 |
55 |
55 |
| 152 | Nigeria |
215 |
210 |
213 |
188 |
158 |
132 |
128 |
124 |
124 |
| 152 | Cameroon |
180 |
148 |
135 |
150 |
124 |
103 |
99 |
95 |
95 |
| 154 | Yemen |
206 |
153 |
125 |
97 |
78 |
64 |
62 |
60 |
60 |
| 155 | Madagascar |
171 |
179 |
159 |
109 |
81 |
63 |
61 |
58 |
58 |
| 156 | Zimbabwe |
102 |
79 |
74 |
102 |
97 |
97 |
95 |
90 |
90 |
| 157 | Solomon Islands |
52 |
43 |
39 |
35 |
36 |
33 |
32 |
31 |
31 |
| 157 | Papua New Guinea |
108 |
97 |
89 |
79 |
75 |
67 |
65 |
63 |
63 |
| 159 | Tanzania (United Republic of) |
176 |
176 |
166 |
132 |
90 |
62 |
57 |
54 |
54 |
| 159 | Comoros |
173 |
146 |
124 |
99 |
94 |
83 |
80 |
78 |
78 |
| 161 | Mauritania |
160 |
142 |
128 |
111 |
102 |
89 |
87 |
84 |
84 |
| 162 | Lesotho |
120 |
95 |
85 |
114 |
123 |
108 |
102 |
100 |
100 |
| 163 | Senegal |
205 |
175 |
142 |
139 |
99 |
67 |
63 |
60 |
60 |
| 164 | Uganda |
212 |
187 |
178 |
147 |
109 |
78 |
74 |
69 |
69 |
| 165 | Benin |
214 |
200 |
181 |
147 |
120 |
96 |
93 |
90 |
90 |
| 166 | Togo |
174 |
157 |
143 |
122 |
112 |
101 |
98 |
96 |
96 |
| 166 | Sudan |
141 |
135 |
128 |
106 |
91 |
78 |
76 |
73 |
73 |
| 168 | Haiti |
190 |
166 |
144 |
105 |
91 |
175 |
78 |
76 |
76 |
| 169 | Afghanistan |
250 |
215 |
176 |
134 |
118 |
104 |
101 |
99 |
99 |
| 170 | Djibouti |
151 |
133 |
119 |
108 |
99 |
86 |
83 |
81 |
81 |
| 171 | Côte d'Ivoire |
166 |
153 |
152 |
145 |
131 |
114 |
111 |
108 |
108 |
| 172 | Gambia |
237 |
203 |
170 |
116 |
95 |
78 |
76 |
73 |
73 |
| 173 | Ethiopia |
240 |
221 |
204 |
146 |
110 |
76 |
72 |
68 |
68 |
| 174 | Malawi |
256 |
250 |
244 |
174 |
120 |
83 |
77 |
71 |
71 |
| 175 | Liberia |
239 |
235 |
248 |
176 |
119 |
83 |
78 |
75 |
75 |
| 176 | Mali |
321 |
283 |
253 |
220 |
173 |
138 |
133 |
128 |
128 |
| 177 | Guinea-Bissau |
224 |
215 |
206 |
174 |
156 |
137 |
133 |
129 |
129 |
| 178 | Mozambique |
254 |
247 |
233 |
166 |
132 |
101 |
96 |
90 |
90 |
| 179 | Guinea |
286 |
264 |
241 |
171 |
135 |
110 |
105 |
101 |
101 |
| 180 | Burundi |
221 |
177 |
164 |
150 |
134 |
112 |
108 |
104 |
104 |
| 181 | Burkina Faso |
240 |
218 |
202 |
186 |
160 |
115 |
108 |
102 |
102 |
| 182 | Eritrea |
189 |
174 |
150 |
89 |
70 |
56 |
54 |
52 |
52 |
| 183 | Sierra Leone |
285 |
269 |
257 |
234 |
216 |
193 |
187 |
182 |
182 |
| 184 | Chad |
234 |
222 |
209 |
189 |
176 |
159 |
154 |
150 |
150 |
| 185 | Central African Republic |
182 |
175 |
171 |
164 |
157 |
138 |
133 |
129 |
129 |
| 186 | Congo (Democratic Republic of the) |
204 |
179 |
171 |
171 |
171 |
155 |
150 |
146 |
146 |
| 187 | Niger |
315 |
330 |
326 |
227 |
174 |
127 |
120 |
114 |
114 |
| .. | South Sudan |
294 |
276 |
251 |
181 |
140 |
112 |
108 |
104 |
104 |
| .. | Tuvalu |
70 |
62 |
58 |
42 |
37 |
32 |
31 |
30 |
30 |
| .. | Somalia |
.. |
188 |
177 |
171 |
171 |
156 |
152 |
147 |
147 |
| .. | San Marino |
.. |
.. |
11 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
| .. | Nauru |
.. |
.. |
58 |
42 |
39 |
39 |
38 |
37 |
37 |
| .. | Monaco |
.. |
.. |
8 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
| .. | Marshall Islands |
67 |
58 |
49 |
41 |
40 |
39 |
39 |
38 |
38 |
| .. | Korea (Democratic People's Rep. of) |
.. |
35 |
44 |
60 |
33 |
31 |
30 |
29 |
29 |
| Footnotes |
|---|
| Symbols | |
|---|---|
| .. | Data not available |
| (.) | Greater (or less) than zero but small enough to be rounded off to zero at the displayed number of decimal points |
| < | Less than |
| - | Not applicable |
| T | Total |