By Visitors of the Human Development Report Website
The 1990 HDR defined human development as “a process of enlarging people’s choices”. This in turn requires the freedom of people to make their choices and the opportunities to realize them. This definition has been used in HDRs to look at a range of the key global issues of our time, such as globalization, gender equality, human rights and climate change that facilitate or impede human development.
The concept has evolved and adapted as the world has changed, but the fundamental element of making people the centre of development remains. To celebrate 20 years of human development, we are asking: "What is Human Development?" What are the its essential elements, how it affects your life and your community, how you would define it?
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Longji Dambi, National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) of Nigeria wrote: "Human development can simply mean the capacity of an individaul or a society to live better than it's preceding generation." |
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Eduardo Lima, MSc. Brazilian Water and Energy Association wrote: "Human development is about removing conditions that undermine people´s capacity to meet their needs." |
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André Demetrio Alexandre, Student UNESC wrote: "Desenvolvimento Humano é criar oportunidades para todos os seres humanos independente da cor, religão, opção sexual. Investir na educação, oportunizar o acesso ao Ensino Superior. E finalmente garantir a plena liberdade." |
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Khalid Dualeh, Dualeh Organisation wrote: "The HDR is a real report about the daily life of people all over the world." |
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Rahaman Ali, Student wrote: "HD helps us understand the measure of development." |
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Marina Calonego, Student Universidade de Brasília wrote: "Human Development is the most simple and significant truth the man can have. It's just all we try to find to understand each other and principally to understand ourselves." |
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Rodrigo Hisgail Nogueira, Economic Analyst Instituto Democracia e Sustentabilidade wrote: "Human development is a possibility to offer pleasure and welfare to people." |
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Emilio Manuel Gutierrez Guzman, Presidente en Mexico One World United and Virtuous wrote: "Concepto de desarrollo humano: un proceso para transformar el bienestar y la calidad de vida de las personas. Elementos esenciales: education, salud, espiritualidad, comunicacion." |
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Irene Piera Saggin, Consultora de projetos Instituto Nordestino de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Sustentável wrote: "Desenvolvimento Humano é o resultado das possibilidades socioeconômicas exitosas que levam a humanidade a alcançar a "Felicidade" com relação a manutenção de suas necessidades básicas, de sua família, de sua comunidade, de sua região, de seu país." |
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Elizabeth F. Cobo, Prof Geografia wrote: "Desenvolvimento humano deveria ser a bússola norteadora de toda e qualquer ação dos governos que queiram auto definir-se como democráticos." |
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Marcio Estevam da Silva, Especialista em Sustentabilidade Ambiental UNESP Rio Claro wrote: "Desenvolvimento humano é um processo de transformação no qual o indivíduos têm acesso à suas necessidades mais elementares, como saúde, emprego, moradia, liberdade de expressão e liberdade religiosa." |
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Ricardo Abreu de Toledo, Engenheiro florestal Servidor público municipal - Angra dos Reis - RJ - Brasil wrote: "DH é todo esforço de ação individual ou processo social que, respeitando a oportunidade de escolha, os direitos humanos e o das demais espécies, pode atender historicamente as suas necessidades e aspirações educacionais, materiais, culturais, morais e espirituais, durante cada uma e todas as etapas de sua vida, ampliando de modo crescente as suas oportunidades de acesso a qualidade de vida e à cidadania planetária." |
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Adinéa Trubat, PMERJ wrote: "O desenvolvimento humano é a capacidade da sociedade auxiliar o sujeito a interagir em seu meio respeitando o direito do outro, permitindo o desenvolvimento social, do meio ambiente e econômico." |
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Laura Boaventura de Andrade, Consultora de Projetos Sociais FIEMG wrote: "Desenvolvimento Humano para mim é permitir que todas as pessoas tenham as mesmas possibilidades e oportunidades para viverem com qualidade de vida, saúde, educação e respeito." |
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Alice Happ Botler, PHD (Education and Sociology) University Federal of Pernambuco - Brazil wrote: "Human development is the situation where citizens overreach their previous structural conditions of life WITH AUTONOMY to continue to expand their horizons and possibilities. It's about EMANCIPATION Desenvolvimento humano é a situação em que os cidadãos ultrapassam as suas condições estruturais anteriores de vida COM AUTONOMIA para continuarem a ampliar seus horizontes e possibilidades. Tem a ver com EMANCIPAÇÃO." |
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Jandira Feijo, Jornalista Prefeitura de Porto Alegre, Brazil wrote: "Na minha opinião, o Desenvolvimento Humano é a transformação que impulsiona as potencialidades individuais de modo que cada ser humano consiga contribuir com a humanidade para que consigamos viver com mais harmonia, justiça, bem-estar e felicidade." |
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Maria Cecilia Pires de Campos, Information Management Consultant Gaia Social wrote: "Human Development is related to liberty of taking decisions based on human rights and human values. The good development will be reached when everybody is able to have knowledgement of these values. Equity is also a good word to mean human development." |
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Claudeci Pereira Neto, Economista Secretaria de Economia e Planejamento do Estado do Espírito Santo - Brasil wrote: "Para descrever a palavra desenvolvimento há de se lançar mão da sua semântica dentro da Língua Portuguesa. Para melhor compreendê-la deve-se desagregá-la, para assim analisar o significado do prefixo des- e do radical envolver e do sufixo -mento. Segundo Ferreira (2004, p.624, 770 e 1312), em seu Novo Dicionário Aurélio da Língua Portuguesa, a palavra envolver tem o sentido de enrolar, embrulhar e abranger um todo, como se nada pudesse ficar a mostra. Trata-se de incluir algo por inteiro, por completo, no conjunto e não parcialmente. Já o prefixo des-, nesse caso, tem o sentido de dar intensidade ou reforço à palavra. Logo, envolver ganha mais uma camada para dar robustez ao revestimento da totalidade. O envoltório que poderia tornar-se frágil diante de qualquer ação adversa adquire pujança, vigor. Aqui parece que des- simboliza uma ação contínua, gradual, um processo auto-reforçador. O sufixo -mento pode ser descrito como o efeito ou resultado da ação, ou seja, as implicações alcançadas com o ato de desenvolver. Portanto, desenvolvimento é o resultado do processo gradual e contínuo do aperfeiçoamento do objeto de estudo, levando em conta sua total inclusão." |
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Naíra, CAIXA wrote: "Como dito aqui por muitos, concordo que desenvolvimento humano é permitir a cada um, independente de cor, gênero, classe, ter acesso a todo serviço público. As políticas públicas precisam ser mais efetivas de modo a garantir estas igualdades, o que implica em igualdade de desenvolvimento. Como colocado por Mahbub ul Haq (Founder of the Human Development Report), desenvolvimento humano é permitir a cada ser humano desempenhar todas as potências de que é capaz e aprender a cada dia novo." |
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Neli Belem de Mattos, Professora Rede Estadual de Educação/RJ wrote: "Desenvolver toda a sua pontencialidade (intelectual, econômica, social, política e cultural- independente de credo, etnia e opção sexual) e de seus semelhantes em busca da plenitude da Vida, em consonância com tudo o que convencionamos a chamar de Universo." |
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Márcio Fossari, MD MF health consult wrote: "It is about poverty, gender, and people's attitudes. We need to ask what perpetuates sadness. It is persistent human exploration." |
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Katrina, wrote: "Human development is simply fascinating." |
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Ligia R. Macedo, PMM wrote: "Desenvolvimento Humano é o processo consequente ao emprego do pleno potencial do indivíduo evidenciado na manaifestação do bem-estar em todas as suas nuances." |
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Roalvo da Silveira, Professor da rede estadual de educação do Paraná wrote: "Concordo com Ricardo Abreu de Toledo,porém, diante do contexto atual,conflitos,fanatismo religioso, desenvolvimento belico, imperialismo...,o Desenvolvimento da Humanidade é utópico. Com tudo, este objetivo atingido, daria a todos, QUALIDADE DE VIDA." |
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Arshdeep, wrote: "Human development is a better concept as it reveals the disparities rather than hiding them." |
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Adeeyo, Benjamin Joseph, Journalist Against AIDS (JAAIDS) Nigeria wrote: "Human development is the capacity of individuals to realize their potentials (physical, psychological and material) uninhibited by the structures of state or by any other forms of super-impositions whether cultural or material." |
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Alejandra Garay, Psicóloga Universidad Nacional de Colombia wrote: "El desarrollo humano, se refiere al alcance de las metas individuales y comunitarias de los miembros de una sociedad. Se refiere a la reducción de los índices de violencia, analfabetismo, pobreza y corrupción de una sociedad." |
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Jamal Mustafa Shoro, Government of Sindh wrote: "Living a happy life by utilizing your own capacities and capabilities." |
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Marguerite Holtzhausen, Sr Community Developer Swartland Municipality wrote: "Human development also has to do with happiness and long term sustainability. The government of Bhutan has an interesting method of determining the happiness of people by using a Gross National Happiness Index. They measure stress levels in combination with carbon footprint. It makes sense. Ultimately it is important to be comfortable in a sustainable way." |
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Naeem Ullah Tufail, Community Mobilization Officer Save the Children US wrote: "For me, human development in daily life means, I have opportunities for building my capacity, realizing my potential, have access to opportunities for utilizing improved capacity, assurance of physical security and freedom to act in light of great human values. Much is needed to be done for breaking the international power structure, corruption, exploitative values and behaviors for ensuring the real improvement in HDIs. State and governments are key players, untill and unless they own HD agenda in word and spirit, significant change can not be brought. States of developing world are trapped in 'security-pradigms' and that situation is responsible for eating resources of our future generations in the name of 'security'. It is also causing frustration, hopelessness, inculcation of value-less survival strategies, individual and class opportunism. But HOPE should never die. By keeping the hope alive in every human being, we can accelerate Human Development efforts. So, we also need to understand the prerequisites of hope and motivation. My best wishes for those who are struggling for human development sincerely, sagaciously and with courage." |
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Hajoui Mohamadia, Journaliste wrote: "Question : quelle est la différence entre le DH et le développement d'un pays ? Est ce que le DH inclut les Droits humains, le Droit a l'éducation, le Droit au logement, le Droit à l'information, le Droit au déplacement... Est ce que le DH est compatible avec les intérets des Etats et des marchés ?" |
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Ivany F. Pacini, Professora de Educação Física wrote: "Desenvolvimento Humano é todo e qualquer esforço individual ou coletivo, para que se consiga atingir os objetivos de uma qualidade de vida mais digna a toda a sociedade e a respeito ao meio ambiente." |
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Josh Chikowero, Consultant Compliance Management Services wrote: "Human Development concerns tangible value realised by a person to enhance their well being through improving circumstances." |
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Mike Fleetham, Learning Designer Thinking Classroom Website wrote: "HD: humans (individually and collectively) becoming more than they believed they could be." |
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Colin Russo, PhD Student wrote: "HD is about “satisfying and evolving human inner and outer needs more deeply and sustainably across our own life spans as well as by comparison to previous generations”." |
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Nurangiz Khodzharova, Russian Union of Journalists wrote: "Human development is about living one's life with dignity, including choosing the job that you like and getting a decent pay for it." |
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Daniela Lúcia Dos Santos, Estudante de Psicologia Faculdade Ciências da Vida wrote: "O desenvolvimento humano vai além daquilo que vemos, pois é algo que vivemos e buscamos sempre melhorar para nós mesmos e principalmente para o mundo." |
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Nayakara Veeresha, Student Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development, Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, India wrote: "Human Development is a process of enabling environment to enhance the capactity of the humankind to live in harmony with the nature." |
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Luis Jorge Sierra J., Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje SENA wrote: "Un país alcanza un grado satisfactorio de desarrollo humano, en la medida que le pueda garantizar a sus ciudadanos seguridad en sus vidas, honra y bienes, el manejo responsable y equitativo de los bienes y tributos públicos, la proteeción de los recursos naturales y a la vez que le pueda brindar oportunidades reales de educación, salud, vivienda, empleo y recreación." |
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Mudibo Doreen, Student University of Agder-Norway wrote: "I think human development entails the development of a person or persons. This development includes human freedom (e.g. to worship and to participate in decision making), integrity and diginity. Human development is mainly about the person. It will include examination of issues such as an environment that enables human beings to exercise choice. Or simply put, what options are available for people to decide. It thus superceds economic development." |
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Manzoor Ahmed, Khosa Pathfinder International wrote: "According to my understanding, Human Development started with the development of individuals to collectives. It includes basic needs of living (such as security, food, education, oppertunities of earning etc.) to the needs and security for leading roles (such as ecnomic, opportunities for leading in all fields of life, and taking parts in earning for his/her self esteem to dignity." |
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Agostinho Rosa, Editor Site Inovação Tecnológica wrote: "Desenvolvimento Humano é a independência do pensar e do sentir, nutrida por uma educação plena e pela percepção de que a dignidade de cada um é respeitada, permitindo que cada pessoa seja livre para escolher seus rumos na sociedade, incluindo a capacidade de influir para mudar essa sociedade, no sentido de reforçar os valores éticos e morais que a dirigem." |
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Daniel Wolfsdorf, AREA - Ambiente de Realização do Empreendedorismo e Aprendizado wrote: "Desenvolvimento humano é o resultado da interação entre a sociedade global e seus governantes. Ele pressupõe o desenvolvimento mental, físico e social, uma tradução mais humanística das famosas "capabilities" e "capacities"." |
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Orlando Duno, Licenciado en Filosofía Universidad Nacional Experimental Ezequiel Zamora wrote: "Propongo que se cree EL ÍNDICE DE SUBDESARROLLO HUMANO DE LOS PAÍSES DESARROLLADOS. Esto permitirá Evaluar y crear indicadores en todos los ámbitos del desempeño y gestión de los Gobiernos locales, regionales, nacionales e internacionales en cuanto a los programas y proyectos vinculados al cumplimiento de las metas del Milenio" |
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Marin Damien, wrote: "La définition que vous proposez du développement humain me semble la meilleure : permettre à tout individu de multiplier ses choix de style de vie. Grâce à votre travail, ce sont à la fois, les individus en tant que tels, les entreprises, les gouvernements et toutes les formes de regroupement humain, qui peuvent prendre des décisions augmentant les opportunités de leurs entourages. Pour que le développement humain ait lieu de manière plus globale, il faut pouvoir renforcer la valeur humaine afin qu'elle puisse rivaliser avec les valeurs monétaires et idéologiques. Comme vos rapports le montrent, les individus sont "mieux traités" au prorata de leur qualification, de leur patrimoine ou de leur situation sociale. Je crois qu'il faut faire muter ce système trop oligarchique pour qu'il devienne plus humaniste. Les avancés sociales dans les pays développés sont encourageantes (récemment la réforme du système de santé aux États-Unis d'Amérique). Le socialisme est-il une réponse suffisante et applicable pour un plus grand développement humain ? Un gouvernement peut-il mettre en place une valeur humaine qui ne renforcera pas ou peu son pouvoir pour un coût à priori important ? Peut-on empêcher les pouvoirs naturels actuels de faire preuve de protectionnisme face à ce coût? Le développement humain d'une zone se fait-il nécessairement au détriment d'une autre zone dans un monde surpeuplé ? Votre travail permet en tout cas d'avoir d'autres clés pour étudier ou mener des projets plaçant l'humain en avant sans se faire taguer d'utopiste." |
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Luiza Santana, wrote: "Não existe Pais livre com cidadões com amarras. Quero dizer que o desenvolvimento humano passa pela liberdade individual das pessoas de se libertarem de um sistema que lhes foi imposto e passarem a agir de acordo com suas necessidades e anseios que nem sempre visam só o aspecto economico." |
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Sara María López Bonilla, Psicopedagoga, Master en Políticas Sociales Consultora independiente wrote: "Considero que es el proceso continuo de adquisición de habilidades y destrezas mentales, físicas, intelctuales del ser humano a lo largo de su vida para tranformar el entorno inmediato en favor de una mejor calidad de su vida, de su comunidad y la sociedad en general. Comparto el criterio de que el concepto debe centrarse en el individuo como sujeto de derecho." |
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John Hartman, Chief Financial Officer DNA Polymerase Technology wrote: "Human Development is the result of a purposeful exchange with world resulting in fuller appreciation of what it is to be alive." |
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Tersoo Shaapera, Graduate student wrote: "Human development is harnessing peoples' potential, talents, and dreams through sound socio-economic conditions to make a society live well." |
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Okoye Chioma, wrote: "Human Development is self-actualizaton and self-fufilment towards a desired goal or purpose." |
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Norma Regina Gomes Iorio dos Santos, Arquiteta e Urbanista Caixa Economica wrote: "Human development must be measured by ease access to health, education and sanitation, thus equal terms to fight for their own happiness. É isto mesmo, todos temos de participar!" |
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Akpan I. Michael, Nigerian Union of Petrolem and Natural Gas Workers wrote: "HDR is a viable asset planted by either individual or as a group world over, and it desire fruits brings joy, peace, love etc by the planters and harvesters." |
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Justice David, Graduate student and motivational speaker wrote: "Human developement is the process of expanding the horizons of the human mind to possibilities that lies within it and oppotunities that lies without and creating an enabling environment for this possibilities to be explored and exploited for the good of humanity. I think the objective of humam development should be self-realisation and education is a vital tool to realising this. Not just informative education, but education that is rooted in self discovery and awareness." |
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Badamasi Usman, PhD Student Dept of Economics, Bayero University, Kano. wrote: "Human development refers to investing in education and health so that individual's capabilities are improved." |
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Yahya Ali Obseiye, Social statistics / Demography officer wrote: "HD means the realization of one step ahead towards the goal in any aspect of a perfect life." |
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Kilama Emmy, Postgraduate student Uganda Management Institute - Kampala wrote: "Human Development means creating inhibited possibilities for all human kind to realise their full potential. It involves investing in structures that build human capacity like education, health, enviroment, culture, and religion." |
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Tatiana Ruiz and Andrea López, Students of International Relations Univesidad del Norte, Colombia wrote: "For us, Human Development are the opportunities that each person have in an environment to develop their capabilities. Also, we can define Human Development, like the possibility to have access to the necessary resources to get a decent life, enjoying and being happy. A life where the basic elements such as education, homeownership and health are within reach of all. Normally in all activities in our lives should to be make enjoying of freedom because, in social, familiar and political, each person need to assume his or her criteria, in this way everybody will get the human development. Is very important to note that Human Development is a right we all have, which is not relevant race, gender, age and other aspects that differentiate each other." |
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José Luis Arévalo Hernández, Magíster Asuntos Internacionales Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas wrote: "Desarrollo Humano en el día a día significa participar de manera responsable, autónoma y colaborativa en las tareas y actividades del ámbito familiar, social, intelectual y laboral; de manera que compartiendo recursos, talento, tiempo y afecto, se forjan sueños y objetivos en común. Creo que no se puede pensar en Desarrollo humano sin contar con la integración del tejido social considerado en su multiculturalidad e intergeneracionalidad." |
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Fernando Nunes, Cidadão Planeta Terra wrote: "Desenvolvimento significa "desembrulhamento". Significa dizer que cada indivíduo deve desembrulhar-se, trazendo boa vontade simplicidade e ética para os pensamentos, atitudes e ações, fazendo disso uma prática diária de vida, compartilhando assim seus conhecimentos, princípios e valores." |
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Ngolsou Bahaoudi , Comptable Tchad wrote: "Recherches sur le développement des pays du tier monde." |
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Bellinda Dsouza, Marcom Professional India wrote: "Human Development is the socio-economic progress achieved by a generation of people over their predecessors." |
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Showers Mawowa, Development Economist; PhD student, School of Development Studies, UKZN - ZIMCODD wrote: "Human Development needs not necessarily be confined to the attainment of basic needs however important that is. It must transcend that, to entail the realisation of a society's and individual's aspirations of what it is to live a happy and dignified life." |
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Manohar B Dhadwad, PhD Student Division of Agricultural Extension, IARI, New Delhi wrote: "HD is the process of unleashing the energies of people so as to realize their physical, mental, economic, social and spiritual development to its fullest potential for the benefit of society." |
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William Cerda Mejía, Asociado Senior Finanzas PNUD Nicaragua wrote: "I feel that HD covers the totally of aspirations of people related with equally, justice, freedom, health, sustainable development, respect of enviroment and the key it is only is possible to improve when people obtain better conditions in their life." |
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N.R.Gangadharappa, Professor and state joint forest planning and managament coordinator Karnataka forest department (on deputation) wrote: "Human Development, in my opinion, refers to all facilitating and enabling factors that make human beings "empowered and self-reliant"." |
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CBV Abdulla Koya, Principal Quba EduHome, India wrote: "Human development is the sustainable improvement in political, economic, physical and social environments which provide opportunities to lead a happy, healthy, peaceful and moral life. The ultimate aim of human development is Global Peace." |
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Karunakaran, Founder Childcare Consortium wrote: "Bringing Present Human Development into Focus: Human developments are within three factors of mental, physical and biosphere conditions. The biological relationship in these three factors must synchronize to develop humans. The biosphere found to be depleted beyond the optimal limit by human mental, physical values due to gender/genetic inequities and its distorted information received from history. Therefore, information paralyzed human metal, physical values to be uneven in growth, development and depletion. In such conditions the United Nations development report 2010 is trying to resolve the human developmental crisis be leaving the head and tail part. The reaming body part of corporate, government and common people is very busy in exploiting one another to gain huge profits or gain power or get relieved form poverty by leaving behind the biological relationship of mutualism held in their head and tail part. The gender/genetic information and communication between head and tail part of society/genome is missing due to gender inequities from prehistory which need to be analyzed and reformed to develop humans. Rest all stories are going to be vain by using Human development funds at United Nations and elsewhere among various governments around the world for audit and accounts purposes to run their lifestyle." |
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Reda, Student at ENSA-Agadir, Morocco wrote: "Human development is what it takes a simple human to enjoy living a better life." |
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Abdelkader Ben El Maati, Doctorant Université Paris Ouest Nanterre la Défense wrote: "Le développement humain est relatif, comme la pauvreté. Il diffère d'un pays à l'autre voir d'un individu à un autre selon le mode de vie souhaité. Dans les pays sous développés est considéré dans la première marche de l'échelle de développement, le citoyen né pauvre, qui arrive, par ses propres moyens, à calmer sa faim, avoir des habits et où se loger (l'éducation, les soins, les loisirs, l'accès à l'information, l'inclusion sociale et politique etc...) sont pour lui des échelons secondaires." |
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Sylvester Chapotera, Student Chancellor College, University of Malawi wrote: "Human developement means progress of "umunthu" (i.e. humanity). Development is for people and not mana for development." |
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Teboho Mosuoe, Department of Health and Social Welfare wrote: "Human Development means the capability of the institutions within a given society to create opportunities (an atmosphere of choices) for its people." |
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Shruti Tomar, Student lnupe India wrote: "Human development means to increase our capacity by knowing ourself through the HDR. When people will start to recognize themselves and their rights, this is the time that human development starts." |
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Irma Cecilia Chairez Ochoa, Estudiante de lic. e educacion de la Universidad Autonoma de Ciudad Juarez, Chih. Mexico wrote: "El desarrollo humano comprende la creación de un entorno en el que las personas puedan desarrollar su máximo potencial y llevar adelante una vida productiva y creativa de acuerdo con sus necesidades e intereses, aumenten sus posibilidades y disfruten de la libertad para vivir la vida que valoran." |
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Nicholina Anima Mensah, Student of Development Management, Institute of Development Studies, University of Cape Coast, Ghana wrote: "Human Development to me means an individual, society and a country being able to rise a globally unaccepted position to a better position in health care, education, housing and physical infrastructure." |
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Julia Sánchez Pareja, Estudiante de MBA Universidad Inca Garcilazo de la Vega wrote: "Desarrollo Humano es progreso y oportunidades para todos sin ningún tipo de distinción que conlleve a la creación de un mundo más justo y equilibrado en el manejo de todos sus recursos." |
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Muhammad Baffa Sani, Dept. of Business Administration, Kano State Polytechnic, Kano wrote: "Human development aims at improving effectiveness, efficacy, skills and well-being of people; and which is marked by both continuity and changes in behaviour. However, it is attainable only when teacher ethics is taken into account." |
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Tabi Agbor Ferdinand Tanyi, M.Sc Human Geography University of Eastern Finland wrote: "Human Development is the ability to manage the available resources and yeilding the best output from them." |
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Apidej Bantukul, General Manager Private sector wrote: "Human development relates to the ability to achieve better physical health, metal health, freedom of expression, and opportunity to develop capability through education, career, and social interaction, including achieving an acceptable degree of financial independence." |
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Eco. Jhony Heredia, Estudiante Doctorado Desarrollo Sustentable UB Bolivariana, Chile wrote: "El desarrollo humano no solo se basa en los ingresos y consumo, si no fundamentalmente en dotar de capacidades a las personas para que puedan elegir con libertad y conocimiento mejores formas de satisfacción de sus necesidades." |
