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Measuring Human Development: A Primer
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Why do some national data differ from data in the HDR and why does the HDR show that data is missing when data is available from national sources?

When compiling international data series, international data agencies often need to apply internationally adopted standards and harmonization procedures to improve comparability across countries. Where the international data are based on national statistics, as they usually are, the national data may need to be adjusted. Where data for a country are missing, an international agency may produce an estimate if other relevant information can be used. And because of the difficulties in coordination between national and international data agencies, international data agencies may not always be in the position to incorporate the most recent national data. All these factors can lead to significant discrepancies between national and international estimates.

This Report has often brought such discrepancies to light. And while the Human Development Report Office advocates for improvements in international data, it also recognizes that it can play an active role in such efforts. When discrepancies in data have arisen, it has helped to link national and international data authorities to address those discrepancies. In many cases this has led to better statistics in the Report.

If you believe that data in the most recent HDR are incorrect or missing which should be available at the country level, please contact us and the relevant statistical agencies (see the list of the main data sources and their areas of focus, and the contact information for major data agencies) to help us ensure we are using the latest and best data available.

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