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Climate change is, no doubt, one of the greatest challenges facing humanity today. Surprisingly, poor countries which are the most vulnerable populations as well, contribute little to the problem are most affected.
Evidently
exposure to droughts, floods and storms as a result of climate change,
is already destroying opportunities and reinforcing inequality in the
society.
The
2007-08 human development report of the United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP) equally attests this fact. The report titled “Fighting
climate change: Human solidarity in a Divided world” made it clear that
climate change is the ultimate human development challenge of the 21st century.
The
said report sets out a carbon budget “the volume of green house gases
that can be emitted without cussing dangerous climate change, for the 21st century and warn that if current emission rates are not reduced, then the carbon budget for the 21st
century will expire by 2030 and future emissions will “run up vast
ecological debts that will be inherited by future generations, debts
that they will be unable to repay.
Meantime,
UN statistics have shown that 70% of African population’s depend on
agriculture, which in turn depends on water from rainfall. However, the
amount of rainwater will reduce in the near future if nothing was done
to reduce the effects of climate change.
While
addressing the issue of climate change following the launching of the
report, Ban Ki-moon, UN Secretary - General noted with regret “the
early harvest of global warming is having a disproportionate effect on
the world’s poor and is also hindering effects to achieve the MDGS. In
the long run no one - rich or poor-can remain in immune from the
dangers of climate change”.
On this score the UN is calling for joint effect to combat the ill. In effect Cameroon has set up national plans for the development of forests and the management of the environment as a contribution to the fight. Meanwhile the Cameroon President, Paul Biya, addressing the 62nd General Assembly of the UN, announced the imminent creation of an observatory on climate change in the country.
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