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In 1991, Moldova's year of independence, the global HDR ranked the Republic at 64th place internationally in a survey of 179 nations' human development. Three years later, despite improvements in the nations economic standing, this ranking had dropped 11 points to 75th place, thus confirming that Moldova's transition process had devastatingly impacted the country's social situation.
Année: 1995 |
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This National Human Development Report for the Republic of Moldova reflects the changes and the problems of human development during the past years, including 1995. The process of profound political, economic and social mutations demonstrate that Moldova has irreversibly started down the path to democracy, transition to a market economy and integration into the international community. The transition stage has revealed new horizons for capitalizing resources and human potential and for integration and the development of its civic society - the necessary conditions for sustainable human development. Most of the population of Moldova has undergone profound changes in social psychology, political consciousness, attitude and civic behavior. Année: 1996 |
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Année: 1997 |
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The 1998 Moldova NHDR examines the topic "The Role of the State in Social Cohesion", the main idea being to analyze the impact of the Moldovan model of transition on the society. Année: 1998 |
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This year the National Human Development Report argues that human beings are the first priority in the development process - economic growth and economy itself being no more than a means towards achieving human development. A Schopenhauer wrote, "man's inner wealth is more important than the objects he owns.” However, in a post-socialist country where several generations have lived with the expectation of a brighter future, one cannot ignore an examination of economic developments under the current conditions of transition Année: 1999 |
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The 2000 National Human Development Report for the Republic of Moldova has been
Année: 2000 |
Good Governance and Human Development
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The main subject of the National Human Development Report 2003 (hereafter the NHDR 2003) is ways of improving governance, seen as enhancing not only the institutional capacity of the state to design and implement more sustainable human development policies but also as strengthening the role of civil society in human development. Année: 2003 |
Quality of Economic Growth and its Impact on Human Development”.
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The subject of this Human Development National Report is “Economic Growth Quality and its Impact on Human Development” (further on – Report). The Report includes discussions on economic growth phenomena and human development in Moldova during 2000-2005 and analysis of links between the economic growth and human development. To avoid readers’ eventual confusion, we would like to state that the period 2000-2005 is called for the purposes of this report economic growth.
Année: 2006 |
Socio-Economic Impact and Policy Options for Adaptation
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The 2009/2010 National Human Development Report, "Climate Change in Moldova: Socio-Economic Impact and Policy Options for Adaptation", provides a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the strong impact of climate variability and climate change, and extreme weather events on sectors vital to human development in Moldova: water resources, ecosystems, agriculture and energy, transport infrastructure and health. The United Nations Development Programme Moldova Report makes clear that “Climate change is global, but its effects are local”. The Report also examines how well the country's development agenda aligns with climate change realities, and with formulating integrated policy proposals. Année: 2009, 2010 |
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The 2010/2011 NHDR addresses the roots of social exclusion, identifies socially excluded and vulnerable groups and provides specific recommendations on how to eliminate barriers to social inclusion for all. The process of transition that the Republic of Moldova experienced in the last 20 years has created both opportunities and challenges for the country’s people. But those opportunities often come at enormous social costs such as decline of the people’s real income, explosion of poverty in rural areas, growing unemployment, intensified migration and the reduced capacity of the social protection system to respond to social challenges. Année: 2010, 2011 |
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The report is unique in another respect; it approaches the European integration aspirations of the country through the lens of human development; and it seeks to describe the intricate relationship and mutual influence between the two processes. Such an approach will improve understanding of the complexity of the integration process and its impact on human development, of the society’s capacity to ensure that all people are able to live and work decently, and to fulfill their potential in an environment where opportunities are preserved and created. The European integration aspirations of the country cannot be seen outside the current development context. The report examines the main obstacles and opportunities, placing them in a wider context of the political, economic and social transformations the country is going through. Like any social process, European integration cannot have a linear trajectory and is not a one-way street. Année: 2012 |
