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@article{
  author = {Zhang, Amei},
  title = {Poverty Alleviation in China},
  journal = {UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)},
  year = {1997},
  location = {New York},
  URL = {},
  abstract = {Poverty, in this paper, consists of two elements: income poverty and human poverty. Income poverty is defined as the lack of necessities for material well-being, which can be measured by incidence of poverty. Human poverty means the denial of choices and opportunities for a tolerable life in non- income aspects. Human poverty includes many aspects, such as deprivation in years of life, health, knowledge and housing, the lack of participation and lack of personal security. Due to the limitations of data availability and measurement, the scope of this paper is limited to income poverty and some aspects of human poverty in China.}
}
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AU - Zhang, Amei
TI - Poverty Alleviation in China
PT - Journal Article
DP - 1997
TA - UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)
AB - Poverty, in this paper, consists of two elements: income poverty and human poverty. Income poverty is defined as the lack of necessities for material well-being, which can be measured by incidence of poverty. Human poverty means the denial of choices and opportunities for a tolerable life in non- income aspects. Human poverty includes many aspects, such as deprivation in years of life, health, knowledge and housing, the lack of participation and lack of personal security. Due to the limitations of data availability and measurement, the scope of this paper is limited to income poverty and some aspects of human poverty in China.
Download File
%0 Journal Article
%A Zhang, Amei
%T Poverty Alleviation in China
%D 1997
%J UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)
%U ,
%X Poverty, in this paper, consists of two elements: income poverty and human poverty. Income poverty is defined as the lack of necessities for material well-being, which can be measured by incidence of poverty. Human poverty means the denial of choices and opportunities for a tolerable life in non- income aspects. Human poverty includes many aspects, such as deprivation in years of life, health, knowledge and housing, the lack of participation and lack of personal security. Due to the limitations of data availability and measurement, the scope of this paper is limited to income poverty and some aspects of human poverty in China.
Download File
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zhang, Amei
TI  - Poverty Alleviation in China
PY  - 1997
JF  - UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)
UR  - ,
AB  - Poverty, in this paper, consists of two elements: income poverty and human poverty. Income poverty is defined as the lack of necessities for material well-being, which can be measured by incidence of poverty. Human poverty means the denial of choices and opportunities for a tolerable life in non- income aspects. Human poverty includes many aspects, such as deprivation in years of life, health, knowledge and housing, the lack of participation and lack of personal security. Due to the limitations of data availability and measurement, the scope of this paper is limited to income poverty and some aspects of human poverty in China.
Download File
TY  - JOUR
T1  - Poverty Alleviation in China
AU  - Zhang, Amei
PY  - 1997
JF  - UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)
UR  - ,
AB  - Poverty, in this paper, consists of two elements: income poverty and human poverty. Income poverty is defined as the lack of necessities for material well-being, which can be measured by incidence of poverty. Human poverty means the denial of choices and opportunities for a tolerable life in non- income aspects. Human poverty includes many aspects, such as deprivation in years of life, health, knowledge and housing, the lack of participation and lack of personal security. Due to the limitations of data availability and measurement, the scope of this paper is limited to income poverty and some aspects of human poverty in China.