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@article{
  author = {Ruminska-Zimny, Ewa},
  title = {Human Poverty in Transition Economies},
  journal = {UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)},
  year = {1997},
  location = {New York},
  URL = {},
  abstract = {Since 1989 the countries of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union have suffered severe setbacks in human development and rises in human poverty - to an extent unprecedented in industrial countries during peace time. Crude death rates increased, and life expectancy, particularly for men, declined by as much as 5 years in Russia. Unemployment and income poverty sharply increased while real wages fell and income inequalities increased. Personal security declined due to the weakening of law enforcement, military conflicts and the proliferation of crime.}
}

AU - Ruminska-Zimny, Ewa
TI - Human Poverty in Transition Economies
PT - Journal Article
DP - 1997
TA - UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)
AB - Since 1989 the countries of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union have suffered severe setbacks in human development and rises in human poverty - to an extent unprecedented in industrial countries during peace time. Crude death rates increased, and life expectancy, particularly for men, declined by as much as 5 years in Russia. Unemployment and income poverty sharply increased while real wages fell and income inequalities increased. Personal security declined due to the weakening of law enforcement, military conflicts and the proliferation of crime.

%0 Journal Article
%A Ruminska-Zimny, Ewa
%T Human Poverty in Transition Economies
%D 1997
%J UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)
%U ,
%X Since 1989 the countries of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union have suffered severe setbacks in human development and rises in human poverty - to an extent unprecedented in industrial countries during peace time. Crude death rates increased, and life expectancy, particularly for men, declined by as much as 5 years in Russia. Unemployment and income poverty sharply increased while real wages fell and income inequalities increased. Personal security declined due to the weakening of law enforcement, military conflicts and the proliferation of crime.

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ruminska-Zimny, Ewa
TI  - Human Poverty in Transition Economies
PY  - 1997
JF  - UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)
UR  - ,
AB  - Since 1989 the countries of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union have suffered severe setbacks in human development and rises in human poverty - to an extent unprecedented in industrial countries during peace time. Crude death rates increased, and life expectancy, particularly for men, declined by as much as 5 years in Russia. Unemployment and income poverty sharply increased while real wages fell and income inequalities increased. Personal security declined due to the weakening of law enforcement, military conflicts and the proliferation of crime.

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Human Poverty in Transition Economies
AU  - Ruminska-Zimny, Ewa
PY  - 1997
JF  - UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)
UR  - ,
AB  - Since 1989 the countries of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union have suffered severe setbacks in human development and rises in human poverty - to an extent unprecedented in industrial countries during peace time. Crude death rates increased, and life expectancy, particularly for men, declined by as much as 5 years in Russia. Unemployment and income poverty sharply increased while real wages fell and income inequalities increased. Personal security declined due to the weakening of law enforcement, military conflicts and the proliferation of crime.