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  • The Threat to Developing Countries
    This paper focuses on the political economic forces driving WTO-plus provisions in bilateral and regional trade and investment agreements, and the implications for multilateralism and access to medicines in developing countries.
  • National Reports
    Linking Environment to Human Development: A Deliberate Choice
    The 2005 NHDR is the sixth in a series reporting on the country's trends in human development. The theme of this Report is environment and human development. Specifically this year's theme: Linking Environment To Human Development: A Deliberate Choice recognises the importance and close linkage of the environment to sustainable human development.
  • National Reports
    La propuesta principal del Informe es una sustentada invocación a organizar las capacidades de los peruanos, de manera articulada y complementaria, para contrarrestar las fuerzas que tienden a su dispersión e incluso a su desintegración, y que han determinado sus históricas inequidades econ ómicas y sociales. El informe contribuye a cimentar la idea de que la competitividad es un asunto que implica a todos los peruanos.
  • This case study will analyse the nature of pastoral conflict and its implications for the border areas of Kenya and Uganda. While insecurity and conflict in these areas is often characterised as arising from competition over scarce resources, there are broader dimensions to these conflicts. These revolve around a long history of social, economic and political exclusion from the centre.
  • National Reports
    The Challenge of Youth Employment
    The report was prepared in collaboration with a National Steering Committee and a working group after analyses of all the national data and statistics from reports, surveys and studies carried out on Bhutan. The analyses concluded that while unemployment level was low in the country, its burden fell disproportionately on the youth.
  • The United States leads the world in spending on health care, devoting 13% of national income to health, and more than twice as much per person as the OECD average. Yet despite this investment, countries spending substantially less than the US have healthier populations. America’s performance is marred by deep inequalities linked to income, health insurance coverage, race, ethnicity, geography, and – critically – access to care.
  • National Reports
    The Kerala Human Development Report 2005 was launched on 8 March 2006 by the Chief Minister, Mr. Oommen Chandy. This first Human Development Report from Kerala addresses second-generation issues relating to different aspects of human development, which include providing holistic health care, employment oriented education, high quality social security, continued food and nutrition security – with an even stronger pro-poor bias.
  • This note seeks to quantify inequality in the distribution of 2000 and 2001 agricultural subsidies for France, Great Britain, the European Union and the United States using gini coefficients and associated Lorenz curves. Because the subsidy data are available only in aggregate form, a parametric extrapolation technique for grouped data is employed.